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Fed 101: Reserve Banks and the roles of the Fed

What is a Reserve Bank?

Explore our Fed 101 guide to the roles and structure of the Federal Reserve, the U.S. central bank. Learn how the Dallas Fed and other regional Reserve Banks promote a strong economy in communities across the country.

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Global Institute

Global Institute

The Global Institute advances policy-driven research on global trade, international capital and migration flows, and knowledge and technology transfer with a particular interest in linkages with Mexico. Through this expertise, the Institute delivers insights and analysis to better inform U.S. monetary policy.

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Fresh from the Fed

Dallas Fed Economics

Middle East geopolitical risk modestly affects inflation and inflation expectations
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With few firms advising life insurers, is financial stability at risk?
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Falling rates no assurance of homeowner refinancing binge
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How sensitive are interest rates to higher federal debt?
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Dallas Fed Communities

How Gen Z Texans use credit cards can shed light on their future financial health
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Local communities gain capacity to improve economic outcomes as they complete Advance Together program
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How valuable is a short-term credential for a job seeker? It’s complicated
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Moving up, falling back or staying still: How income mobility in Texas differs by race, ethnicity
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Southwest Economy

Texas economy softens amid uncertain outlook
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China remains modest player in U.S.–Mexico trade despite growing scrutiny
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Eleventh District banks rely on core business, stay profitable as loan growth softens
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Santa Teresa port of entry navigates future during fraught time
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Global Perspectives

The Dallas Fed’s signature speaker series features engaging conversation with business leaders, economics and policy experts and Federal Reserve officials.

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Your local economy

Find the latest updates on business activity, employment, real estate and more for your area.

More from the Dallas Fed

Economic Data

Trimmed Mean PCE, May 2025
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Texas Employment Data
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DataBasics
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Dallas Fed Surveys

Agricultural Survey
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Banking Conditions Survey
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Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey
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Community and Education

Building Wealth
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Digital access: Community initiatives
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Advance Together: Helping Texas communities build economic opportunity
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Join us for events

Explore our events, including economic presentations, conferences, development opportunities and more.

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