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Banking and finance

  • Southwest Economy

    Texas multifamily housing yet to stabilize; downside risks remain

    A fair amount of excess supply remains in some markets, and new properties are facing longer lease-up timelines.

  • Dallas Fed Banking

    Community Banks Play Important Role for Rural Eleventh District Communities

    Many of the Eleventh District’s rural counties rely on community bank branches, particularly in Texas and Louisiana. These rural areas are important to the production and support of the cattle, agricultural and energy industries for the district, the U.S. and the world.

  • Working Paper

    Social Network and Sentiment Contagion: Evidence from the Bitcoin Market

    This paper introduces a novel measure of contagion intensity that significantly forecasts Bitcoin volatility, trading volume and market crashes.

  • Current Banking Risks

    Current Banking Risks

    Commercial real estate, interest rates and cybersecurity are current risks for banks in the Eleventh District, per fourth quarter 2025 data.

  • Working Paper

    Investing in the Shadows: FinTech Growth and Mortgage Market Dynamics 

    The adoption of new technologies is widely viewed as a key driver of the rapid growth of nonbanks in the U.S. mortgage market after the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). This paper studies technology investment by mortgage lenders and its implications for post-GFC market structure.

  • Dallas Fed Banking

    Keeping bank depositors still comes down to rates

    How does a bank attract deposits and remain competitive when rates fluctuate and depositors are increasingly mobile? Managing the bank deposit franchise is a cornerstone of bank profitability and stability, and doing so has been challenging during the rapid rise in interest rates in 2022 and the subsequent regional banking turmoil.

  • Economic Surveys

    Banking Conditions Survey

    Loan volume and demand continued to increase in February. The expansion in overall loan volume has been supported entirely by commercial real estate loans; residential real estate, consumer and commercial and industrial loan volumes have been declining since the end of 2025.

  • Dallas Fed Economics

    Domestic banks are inelastic providers of marginal funding to repo markets

    As system liquidity declines and rates of return rise, new types of participants enter repo markets as lenders, although some may not be able to reliably deploy cash in the early morning when markets are most active. The short tenor and early-morning timing of most private market repo transactions make domestic banks especially inelastic lenders in response to unanticipated demands for lending.

  • Dallas Fed Banking

    Shift from utility to corporate financing for renewables presents risk

    The increase in corporate power purchase agreements relative to utility PPAs means more opportunities for renewable energy developers, but it also presents higher counterparty and merchant tail risks for lenders involved in renewable energy project financing.

  • Dallas Fed Economics

    How AI debt financing impacts duration supply and interest rates

    Financing needs related to AI data center investments are likely to be large and persistent. While the overall economics of such investments remains a topic of much debate, the duration supply implications for U.S. interest rate markets have received less attention.