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Banking and finance

  • Current Banking Risks

    Commercial real estate, interest rates and cybersecurity are current risks for banks in the Eleventh District, per second quarter 2025 data.

  • How sensitive is the Treasury cash-futures basis trade to funding condition shifts?

    In Depth: The Treasury cash-futures basis trade, a very large, leveraged Treasury trade, has drawn scrutiny because unwinding positions amplified stress during the pandemic-era market shock of March 2020. Although the trade has since become more prominent, recent market activity suggest that financial stability concerns have not simultaneously grown.

  • Research Department Working Papers

    An Asset-Liability Management Approach to the Federal Reserve Balance Sheet

    The Federal Reserve’s liabilities include a mix of floating-rate instruments, such as reserves, and long-duration, non-interest-bearing instruments, such as currency. This paper investigates the implications of an asset-liability management approach to choosing assets to back these liabilities, with a focus on matching the duration of assets and liabilities.

  • Research Department Working Papers

    Technology Providers and Financial Stability: Overview of Risks and Regulatory Frameworks

    Technology-focused Third-Party Service Providers (TPSPs) have become important players in the operations of financial institutions and the financial markets. This paper summarizes micro- and macro-prudential regulatory frameworks in place to address risks that TPSPs pose to the financial system.

  • Surveys

    Banking Conditions Survey

    Loan volume and demand accelerated in June after little to no growth in the prior survey.

  • Waco’s business community thrives on partnerships, trust

    A surge in business relocations, driven in part by Waco's central location in the geographic triangle formed by Texas' five largest cities, has served as a foundation for Waco’s growth in recent years.

  • Eleventh District banks rely on core business, stay profitable as loan growth softens

    Banks in the Federal Reserve Eleventh District have adapted to rising interest rates, which have discouraged new borrowing and complicated the transition to higher-earning loan portfolios, while credit remains strong as borrowers continue to make payments amidst economic growth.

  • Surveys

    Banking Conditions Survey

    Loan volume grew slightly while loan demand was unchanged in May. Credit tightening continued, but loan pricing declined.

  • Research Department Working Papers

    What Drives Cyber Losses at U.S. Banks? Potential Statistical Markers

    This paper models average annual loss (AAL) rates from “attritional” cyber-attacks and other cyber events using new, individual bank level data from the CyberCube “analytics platform” combined with standard bank performance measures.

  • Research Department Working Papers

    Asset Manager Commonality and Portfolio Similarity

    Asset managers are increasingly influential in financial markets. This paper uses new regulatory as well as manually collected data on asset managers of life insurers, the largest institutional investors of corporate bonds, and finds that insurers with the same asset managers have more similar portfolios and trades.