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Banking and finance

 

  • Arbitrage limits heighten dollar shortages abroad during volatile times

    U.S. dollars are hard to find in foreign markets during times of heightened risk, as evidenced by two interesting and related features in the post-2007 international financial landscape.

  • Surveys

    Banking Conditions Survey

    Credit standards tightened at a slower pace across all loan types. Loan demand continued to decline, though at the slowest pace since the end of 2022.

  • State and local governments rake in surpluses after pandemic

    The existence of large sums in state and local government coffers runs counter to historic post-recession trends. State and local governments usually grapple with budget shortfalls due to rising social program demands and weak revenue streams following recessions.

  • Reciprocal deposit networks provide means to exceed FDIC’s $250,000 account cap

    Because of their prominence, reciprocal deposits are important in the broader discussion of deposit insurance. Though they have the potential to increase banks’ moral hazard, they also bring increased trust and safety to the banking system.

  • Surveys

    Banking Conditions Survey

    Credit standards continued to tighten, and loan pricing continued to rise at an above-average pace this period.

  • Research Department Working Papers

    Deposit Convexity, Monetary Policy and Financial Stability

    Banks and researchers conventionally model the response of deposit interest rates to market interest rates as constant, implying that deposits have nearly constant duration. Contrary to this standard assumption, this paper shows empirically that the “beta” of deposit rates to market rates increases as market rates rise, causing the duration of deposits to fall.

  • Surveys

    Banking Conditions Survey

    Loan demand has been declining for a year, and the pace accelerated this period.

  • Bankers, regulators absorb lessons of Silicon Valley Bank failure as new tests emerge

    Ben Munyan, director of supervisory policy in the Banking Supervision Department at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, discusses the challenges the banking industry faces in an era of rapidly rising interest rates and how Texas institutions have fared.

  • Mexican peso strength noteworthy among emerging markets during Fed tightening

    Many emerging-market currencies have depreciated modestly during the Federal Reserve’s tightening cycle that began in March 2022. The Mexican peso, however, outperformed the group during the period.

  • Research Department Working Papers

    High-Yield Debt Covenants and Their Real Effects

    Contrary to the prevailing belief that incurrence covenants offer limited protection for creditors, this paper reveals a significant and sudden decline in investment upon triggering these covenants.