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Research and analysis of economic trends and developments

Dallas Fed Economics

Tyler Atkinson and Ron Mau

In the short run, running the economy hot—with output growth above potential—comes with the cost of additional inflation. But policymakers cannot exploit this relationship forever because inflation expectations won’t remain anchored, as the public comes to expect a higher level of inflation for any given level of output.

Anton Cheremukhin, Sewon Hur, Ron Mau and Alexander W. Richter

U.S. population growth increased sharply recently following a wave of immigration. This article examines what this surprise immigration surge could mean for the macroeconomy.

Pia Orrenius, Ana Pranger, Madeline Zavodny and Isabel Dhillon

U.S. labor market conditions are among the main drivers of an unprecedented surge of immigration, the exact size and consequences of which are still being assessed.

Jesus Cañas and Emily Kerr

Learning how businesses use artificial intelligence (AI) helps policymakers understand changing economic conditions, particularly involving employment and productivity.

Mariam Yousuf, Isabel Dhillon and Diego Morales-Burnett

Texas economic activity expanded at a modest pace in May, driven by the service sector. Texas employment growth picked up, and the unemployment rate nudged up to 4.0 percent in April from 3.9 percent in March.

Braden Strackman and Mark Wynne

Many individual price changes make up widely used gauges of inflation. Their relative importance changes over time and may affect how consumers perceive inflation. Such perceptions can prompt households to update their inflation expectations, decreasing optimism about real economic activity.

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Dallas Fed Economics