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Research and analysis of economic trends and developments

Matthew McCormick and Srini Ramaswamy

Mortgage rates are an important channel for monetary policy pass-through. However, this channel is complex.

Ron Mau and Tucker Smith

We compare how price growth evolved in 2025 in core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) categories facing realized tariff rate changes.

Lutz Kilian, Michael D. Plante, Alexander W. Richter and Xiaoqing Zhou

Recent research quantifies the impact of 2026 Iran war on U.S. inflation and household inflation expectations under a range of scenarios. Under a plausible scenario, 2026 fourth-quarter-over-fourth quarter headline personal consumption expenditures inflation would increase by 0.6 percentage points.

Tyler Atkinson, Jim Dolmas and Rebecca Zarutskie

Divergence of core and trimmed mean inflation readings prompt reassessment of which one is the best indicator of medium-term trend.

Cameron Barrett

Retail electricity rates are higher in California than Texas, but electricity cost accounts for a lower share of household budgets in California.

Rachel A. Jones, Reid Taylor and Nitzan Tzur-Ilan

Overall, homeowners insurance is becoming less affordable, yet this deterioration in affordability is not well captured by either of the most widely used inflation measures—CPI or PCE—both designed to track price levels rather than affordability or household financial strain.

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Dallas Fed Economics