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Research and analysis of economic trends and developments

The cyclicality of industries and their behavior provide early indications of economic turning points in Texas and the U.S. and provide a timelier view than other data that are widely used to confirm downturns and expansions.

Sam Schulhofer-Wohl

This essay examines the trade-offs between different monetary policy implementation methods through the lens of the consolidated government balance sheet and income statement

Jesus Cañas and Diego Morales-Burnett

The Texas economy grew slightly below trend through the first quarter of 2025. While job growth appears just off its long-term annual trend rate of about 2.1 percent, the Dallas Fed Texas Business Outlook Surveys (TBOS) point to slowing activity in both the services and manufacturing sectors.

Alexander Chudik and Ron Mau

The U.S. has enjoyed strong payroll job gains in the past couple of years despite generally restrictive monetary policy. The sectoral composition of employment reveals job growth has been concentrated in areas that are the least sensitive to national employment fluctuations over the business cycle.

Isabel Dhillon and Pia Orrenius

While experiencing exceptional economic growth over the past decade, data show that Texas is last or lagging the nation in several key areas.

Anthony Murphy, Ben Munyan and Dylan Ryfe

While the key measures suggest that conditions that hamper a bank’s resilience to economic adversity are marginally higher than before the pandemic in 2019, we expect further declines in bank stress levels as interest rates normalize.

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Dallas Fed Economics