Special Questions
Special Questions
Texas Business Outlook Surveys
Data were collected July 18–26, and 364 Texas business executives responded to the surveys.
Aug. '19 (percent) |
Feb. '20 (percent) |
Jul. '21 (percent) |
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Yes | 69.8 | 65.5 | 68.7 | 68.4 | 61.6 | 49.9 | 52.2 |
No | 30.2 | 34.5 | 31.3 | 31.6 | 38.4 | 50.1 | 47.8 |
NOTE: 358 responses.
Jul. '21 (percent) |
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Lack of available applicants/no applicants | 75.9 | 73.3 | 74.1 | 69.9 | 55.1 |
Workers looking for more pay than is offered | 40.8 | 53.4 | 52.3 | 51.0 | 54.6 |
Lack of technical competencies (hard skills) | 35.1 | 43.0 | 41.4 | 50.5 | 48.1 |
Lack of experience | 32.2 | 32.7 | 36.8 | 42.7 | 44.3 |
Lack of workplace competencies (soft skills) | 25.7 | 30.7 | 26.4 | 34.0 | 27.6 |
Inability to pass drug test and/or background check | 22.9 | 17.5 | 21.8 | 22.3 | 18.4 |
Lack of child care | 11.4 | 15.9 | 9.1 | 6.8 | 1.1 |
Other | 7.8 | 4.8 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 3.8 |
None | 0.0 | 2.4 | 7.3 | 3.9 | 5.4 |
NOTES: 185 responses. This question was only posed to those currently trying to hire or recall workers.
Jul. '21 (percent) |
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Improved significantly | 0.5 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 4.2 |
Improved slightly | 24.9 | 12.5 | 23.3 | 28.7 | 23.0 |
No change | 47.6 | 40.8 | 44.2 | 55.2 | 61.9 |
Worsened slightly | 16.8 | 35.9 | 25.2 | 11.2 | 9.5 |
Worsened significantly | 10.3 | 9.2 | 6.1 | 4.2 | 1.4 |
NOTE: 357 responses.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Yes | 50.9 | 50.3 | 51.7 | 44.2 | 37.9 |
No | 49.1 | 49.7 | 48.3 | 55.8 | 62.1 |
NOTE: 359 responses.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Not difficult | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 6.7 |
Somewhat difficult | 29.6 | 42.5 | 36.1 | 49.1 | 59.3 |
Very difficult | 68.3 | 55.9 | 61.7 | 47.8 | 34.1 |
NOTES: 135 responses. This question was posed only to those trying to fill low-skill positions.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Yes | 55.4 | 61.3 | 57.5 | 52.0 | 46.4 |
No | 44.6 | 38.7 | 42.5 | 48.0 | 53.6 |
NOTE: 358 responses.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Not difficult | 6.7 | 4.2 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 5.4 |
Somewhat difficult | 44.7 | 49.1 | 45.8 | 52.7 | 60.8 |
Very difficult | 48.6 | 46.7 | 52.2 | 44.0 | 33.7 |
NOTES: 166 responses. This question was posed only to those trying to fill mid-skill positions.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Yes | 45.2 | 47.4 | 46.8 | 43.5 | 38.5 |
No | 54.8 | 52.6 | 53.2 | 56.5 | 61.5 |
NOTE: 358 responses.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Not difficult | 20.1 | 15.9 | 4.8 | 7.1 | 7.2 |
Somewhat difficult | 45.6 | 38.8 | 45.8 | 43.6 | 45.7 |
Very difficult | 34.3 | 45.3 | 49.4 | 49.4 | 47.1 |
NOTES: 138 responses. This question was posed only to those trying to fill high-skill positions.
Survey respondents were given the opportunity to provide comments, which can be found in the Comments tab above.
Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey
Data were collected July 18–26, and 84 Texas manufacturers responded to the survey.
Aug. '19 (percent) |
Feb. '20 (percent) |
Jul. '21 (percent) |
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Yes | 64.0 | 57.1 | 80.2 | 83.0 | 65.5 | 52.0 | 55.4 |
No | 36.0 | 42.9 | 19.8 | 17.0 | 34.5 | 48.0 | 44.6 |
NOTE: 83 responses.
Jul. '21 (percent) |
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Lack of technical competencies (hard skills) | 40.3 | 52.6 | 56.4 | 69.2 | 60.9 |
Lack of available applicants/no applicants | 84.4 | 71.8 | 83.6 | 69.2 | 56.5 |
Lack of experience | 37.7 | 32.1 | 43.6 | 50.0 | 56.5 |
Workers looking for more pay than is offered | 44.2 | 57.7 | 58.2 | 44.2 | 45.7 |
Lack of workplace competencies (soft skills) | 24.7 | 38.5 | 40.0 | 46.2 | 30.4 |
Inability to pass drug test and/or background check | 29.9 | 26.9 | 27.3 | 40.4 | 23.9 |
Lack of child care | 9.1 | 9.0 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 0.0 |
Other | 5.2 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 0.0 |
None | 0.0 | 2.6 | 5.5 | 1.9 | 4.3 |
NOTES: 46 responses. This question was only posed to those currently trying to hire or recall workers.
Jul. '21 (percent) |
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Improved significantly | 1.5 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.9 |
Improved slightly | 20.0 | 12.5 | 21.7 | 22.9 | 22.2 |
No change | 50.8 | 44.6 | 41.3 | 60.0 | 65.4 |
Worsened slightly | 15.4 | 28.6 | 28.3 | 11.4 | 7.4 |
Worsened significantly | 12.3 | 12.5 | 8.7 | 5.7 | 0.0 |
NOTE: 81 responses.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Yes | 64.3 | 67.0 | 63.4 | 53.0 | 43.4 |
No | 35.7 | 33.0 | 36.6 | 47.0 | 56.6 |
NOTE: 83 responses.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Not difficult | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.8 | 5.7 |
Somewhat difficult | 29.5 | 28.8 | 25.9 | 36.4 | 48.6 |
Very difficult | 68.9 | 71.2 | 74.1 | 56.8 | 45.7 |
NOTES: 35 responses. This question was posed only to those trying to fill low-skill positions.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Yes | 69.4 | 65.6 | 68.8 | 57.8 | 50.6 |
No | 30.6 | 34.4 | 31.2 | 42.2 | 49.4 |
NOTE: 83 responses.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Not difficult | 8.8 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 0.0 |
Somewhat difficult | 44.1 | 36.2 | 42.9 | 45.8 | 71.4 |
Very difficult | 47.1 | 60.3 | 54.0 | 50.0 | 28.6 |
NOTES: 42 responses. This question was posed only to those trying to fill mid-skill positions.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Yes | 50.0 | 51.1 | 50.5 | 46.4 | 37.3 |
No | 50.0 | 48.9 | 49.5 | 53.6 | 62.7 |
NOTE: 83 responses.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Not difficult | 22.4 | 19.6 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 9.7 |
Somewhat difficult | 44.9 | 32.6 | 42.6 | 33.3 | 45.2 |
Very difficult | 32.7 | 47.8 | 46.8 | 56.4 | 45.2 |
NOTES: 31 responses. This question was posed only to those trying to fill high-skill positions.
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey
Data were collected July 18–26, and 280 Texas business executives responded to the survey.
Aug. '19 (percent) |
Feb. '20 (percent) |
Jul. '21 (percent) |
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Yes | 72.3 | 68.8 | 64.5 | 63.4 | 60.4 | 49.2 | 51.3 |
No | 27.7 | 31.2 | 35.5 | 36.6 | 39.6 | 50.8 | 48.7 |
NOTE: 275 responses.
Jul. '21 (percent) |
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Workers looking for more pay than is offered | 39.3 | 51.4 | 50.3 | 53.2 | 57.6 |
Lack of available applicants/no applicants | 72.0 | 74.0 | 70.9 | 70.1 | 54.7 |
Lack of technical competencies (hard skills) | 32.7 | 38.7 | 36.4 | 44.2 | 43.9 |
Lack of experience | 29.8 | 32.9 | 34.5 | 40.3 | 40.3 |
Lack of workplace competencies (soft skills) | 26.2 | 27.2 | 21.8 | 29.9 | 26.6 |
Inability to pass drug test and/or background check | 19.6 | 13.3 | 20.0 | 16.2 | 16.5 |
Lack of child care | 12.5 | 19.1 | 10.3 | 7.8 | 1.4 |
Other | 8.9 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 5.0 |
None | 0.0 | 2.3 | 7.9 | 4.5 | 5.8 |
NOTES: 139 responses. This question was only posed to those currently trying to hire or recall workers.
Jul. '21 (percent) |
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Improved significantly | 0.0 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 4.0 |
Improved slightly | 27.5 | 12.5 | 23.9 | 30.6 | 23.2 |
No change | 45.8 | 39.1 | 45.3 | 53.7 | 60.9 |
Worsened slightly | 17.5 | 39.1 | 23.9 | 11.1 | 10.1 |
Worsened significantly | 9.2 | 7.8 | 5.1 | 3.7 | 1.8 |
NOTE: 276 responses.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Yes | 46.3 | 44.8 | 47.5 | 41.5 | 36.2 |
No | 53.7 | 55.2 | 52.5 | 58.5 | 63.8 |
NOTE: 276 responses.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Not difficult | 2.3 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 7.0 |
Somewhat difficult | 29.7 | 49.2 | 40.8 | 53.9 | 63.0 |
Very difficult | 68.0 | 48.3 | 56.0 | 44.3 | 30.0 |
NOTES: 100 responses. This question was posed only to those trying to fill low-skill positions.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Yes | 50.5 | 59.8 | 53.4 | 50.2 | 45.1 |
No | 49.5 | 40.2 | 46.6 | 49.8 | 54.9 |
NOTE: 275 responses.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Not difficult | 5.7 | 4.5 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 7.3 |
Somewhat difficult | 45.0 | 53.8 | 47.1 | 55.1 | 57.3 |
Very difficult | 49.3 | 41.7 | 51.4 | 41.9 | 35.5 |
NOTES: 124 responses. This question was posed only to those trying to fill mid-skill positions.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Yes | 43.5 | 46.1 | 45.4 | 42.5 | 38.9 |
No | 56.5 | 53.9 | 54.6 | 57.5 | 61.1 |
NOTE: 275 responses.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Not difficult | 19.2 | 14.5 | 2.5 | 6.0 | 6.5 |
Somewhat difficult | 45.8 | 41.1 | 47.1 | 47.0 | 45.8 |
Very difficult | 35.0 | 44.4 | 50.4 | 47.0 | 47.7 |
NOTES: 107 responses. This question was posed only to those trying to fill high-skill positions.
Texas Retail Outlook Survey
Data were collected July 18–26, and 57 Texas retailers responded to the survey.
Aug. '19 (percent) |
Feb. '20 (percent) |
Jul. '21 (percent) |
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Yes | 75.5 | 61.2 | 71.1 | 68.2 | 64.3 | 48.6 | 57.1 |
No | 24.5 | 38.8 | 28.9 | 31.8 | 35.7 | 51.4 | 42.9 |
NOTE: 56 responses.
Jul. '21 (percent) |
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Lack of available applicants/no applicants | 84.4 | 80.0 | 86.1 | 79.4 | 62.5 |
Lack of technical competencies (hard skills) | 40.6 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 55.9 | 46.9 |
Workers looking for more pay than is offered | 43.8 | 40.0 | 38.9 | 50.0 | 43.8 |
Lack of workplace competencies (soft skills) | 31.3 | 40.0 | 25.0 | 32.4 | 40.6 |
Lack of experience | 31.3 | 36.7 | 27.8 | 41.2 | 31.3 |
Inability to pass drug test and/or background check | 40.6 | 30.0 | 27.8 | 26.5 | 28.1 |
Lack of child care | 12.5 | 13.3 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 0.0 |
Other | 9.4 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 9.4 |
None | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.3 |
NOTES: 32 responses. This question was only posed to those currently trying to hire or recall workers.
Jul. '21 (percent) |
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Improved significantly | 0.0 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 |
Improved slightly | 37.0 | 16.7 | 19.4 | 25.9 | 19.6 |
No change | 40.7 | 37.5 | 48.4 | 51.9 | 62.5 |
Worsened slightly | 18.5 | 37.5 | 25.8 | 18.5 | 16.1 |
Worsened significantly | 3.7 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 3.7 | 0.0 |
NOTE: 56 responses.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Yes | 66.0 | 62.8 | 62.8 | 56.1 | 55.4 |
No | 34.0 | 37.2 | 37.2 | 43.9 | 44.6 |
NOTE: 56 responses.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Not difficult | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 3.2 |
Somewhat difficult | 20.6 | 44.4 | 37.0 | 62.5 | 64.5 |
Very difficult | 76.5 | 55.6 | 63.0 | 31.3 | 32.3 |
NOTES: 31 responses. This question was posed only to those trying to fill low-skill positions.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Yes | 59.6 | 70.0 | 60.5 | 57.9 | 44.6 |
No | 40.4 | 30.0 | 39.5 | 42.1 | 55.4 |
NOTE: 56 responses.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Not difficult | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somewhat difficult | 45.2 | 42.9 | 30.8 | 63.6 | 52.0 |
Very difficult | 54.8 | 57.1 | 69.2 | 36.4 | 48.0 |
NOTES: 25 responses. This question was posed only to those trying to fill mid-skill positions.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Yes | 20.8 | 37.2 | 27.9 | 33.3 | 25.0 |
No | 79.2 | 62.8 | 72.1 | 66.7 | 75.0 |
NOTE: 56 responses.
May '21 (percent) |
Aug. '21 (percent) |
Nov. '21 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
|
Not difficult | 9.1 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 10.5 | 21.4 |
Somewhat difficult | 45.5 | 43.8 | 50.0 | 42.1 | 21.4 |
Very difficult | 45.5 | 43.8 | 50.0 | 47.4 | 57.1 |
NOTES: 14 responses. This question was posed only to those trying to fill high-skill positions.
Questions regarding the Texas Business Outlook Surveys can be addressed to Jesus Cañas at jesus.canas@dal.frb.org.
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Special Questions Comments
These comments have been edited for publication.
Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey
Texas Retail Outlook Survey