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Energy

  • Dallas Fed Energy Survey

    Oil and gas activity rises amid elevated uncertainty

    Activity in the oil and gas sector increased in first quarter 2026, according to oil and gas executives responding to the Dallas Fed Energy Survey.

  • Working Papers

    Processing Power: The Effect of Data Centers on Wholesale Electricity Markets

    Artificial-intelligence-driven data centers are reversing two decades of flat U.S. electricity demand and have generated questions about how this growth will impact electricity prices. This paper quantifies this effect using an hourly, unit-level least-cost dispatch model covering wholesale electricity markets in the continental United States.

  • Dallas Fed Economics

    What the closure of the Strait of Hormuz means for the global economy

    The ongoing military conflict between Iran and the United States and Israel has raised concerns about a major disruption of global oil supplies driven by geopolitical events. This conflict has involved attacks on oil infrastructure in neighboring countries, including Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates.

  • Dallas Fed Economics

    Data center boom expected to raise electricity component of PCE inflation

    Even a modest data center boom could put upward pressure on retail electricity prices, impacting PCE inflation.

  • Southwest Economy

    Texas job growth expected to pick up following flat 2025

    Texas economic output grew in 2025 but did so with near-zero job growth. The last time that happened was in 2002–03, when the state emerged from the dot-com bust into an extended jobless recovery.

  • Working Papers

    Mean Group and Pooled Mixed-Frequency Estimators of Responses of Low-Frequency Variables to High-Frequency Shocks

    This paper proposes mean group and pooled estimators of impulse responses based on mixed-frequency auxiliary distributed lag (DL), autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) or vector autoregressive distributed lag (VARDL) estimating equations.

  • Dallas Fed Economics

    Lessons from the destabilization of inflation in the 1970s

    Interest has recently increased in the question of whether the destabilization of inflation during the 1970s might repeat itself in the 2020s.

  • Economic Indicators

    Energy Indicators

    Global oil inventories are expected to rise over the next year as supply growth continues outpacing consumption. Chinese stockpiling has provided some price support. U.S. crude production is projected to remain stable supported by continued efficiency gains.

  • Economic Indicators

    Permian Basin Economic Indicators

    Employment in the Texas Permian Basin grew in the three months ending in December, and the unemployment rates were unchanged. Both home sales and the median price of homes sold increased. Oil production remained flat despite the small decline in the number of new wells drilled and the number of active rigs.

  • Dallas Fed Banking

    Shift from utility to corporate financing for renewables presents risk

    The increase in corporate power purchase agreements relative to utility PPAs means more opportunities for renewable energy developers, but it also presents higher counterparty and merchant tail risks for lenders involved in renewable energy project financing.