Special Questions
Special Questions
For this month’s survey, Texas business executives were asked supplemental questions on labor market and financial conditions. Results below include responses from participants of all three surveys: Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey, Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey and Texas Retail Outlook Survey.
Texas Business Outlook Surveys
Data were collected July 16–24, and 333 Texas business executives responded to the surveys.
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Yes | 65.9 | 61.6 | 56.2 | 49.9 | 52.2 | 47.9 | 49.4 |
No | 34.1 | 38.4 | 43.8 | 50.1 | 47.8 | 52.1 | 50.6 |
NOTE: 330 responses.
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Lack of available applicants/no applicants | 76.0 | 74.1 | 69.4 | 69.9 | 55.1 | 49.1 | 41.4 |
Applicants looking for more pay than is offered | 51.9 | 52.3 | 54.9 | 51.0 | 54.6 | 43.4 | 38.9 |
Lack of technical competencies (hard skills) | 40.8 | 41.4 | 44.7 | 50.5 | 48.1 | 45.7 | 34.6 |
Lack of experience | 38.6 | 36.8 | 37.0 | 42.7 | 44.3 | 30.6 | 32.1 |
Applicants seeking more remote work options than offered | 18.5 | 29.0 | |||||
Lack of workplace competencies (soft skills) | 33.9 | 26.4 | 29.4 | 34.0 | 27.6 | 23.1 | 26.5 |
Inability to pass drug test and/or background check | 16.3 | 21.8 | 18.3 | 22.3 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 15.4 |
Other | 7.3 | 3.6 | 7.2 | 4.9 | 3.8 | 5.2 | 5.6 |
None | 5.2 | 7.3 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 12.1 | 9.9 |
NOTES: 162 responses. This question was only posed to firms currently trying to hire workers.
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Improved significantly | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 3.1 |
Improved slightly | 20.5 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 28.7 | 23.0 | 22.6 | 22.2 |
No change | 48.9 | 44.2 | 54.0 | 55.2 | 61.9 | 65.5 | 65.7 |
Worsened slightly | 25.6 | 25.2 | 17.2 | 11.2 | 9.5 | 7.6 | 7.4 |
Worsened significantly | 4.5 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.5 |
NOTE: 324 responses.
Jan. '24 (percent) |
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Improved significantly | 3.6 | 3.1 |
Improved slightly | 24.0 | 21.0 |
No change | 65.7 | 66.7 |
Worsened slightly | 5.8 | 8.3 |
Worsened significantly | 0.8 | 0.9 |
NOTE: 324 responses.
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Yes, money is coming in more quickly | 5.2 |
Yes, money is coming in more slowly | 32.0 |
No | 62.9 |
NOTE: 291 responses. These calculations exclude the 9.3 percent of respondents selecting "Not applicable—we don’t have receivables."
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Yes, an increase | 11.7 |
Yes, a decrease | 33.3 |
No | 54.9 |
NOTE: 315 responses.
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Buying fewer products/services | 70.5 |
Delaying purchases | 48.6 |
Switching to cheaper products/services | 28.6 |
Other | 7.6 |
NOTES: 105 responses. This question was only posed to firms seeing a decrease in the amount of spending per customer.
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Yes, we are paying our bills more quickly | 2.5 |
Yes, we are paying our bills more slowly | 10.0 |
No | 87.5 |
NOTE: 321 responses.
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Caution or prudence | 50.0 |
Financial difficulty | 37.5 |
Other | 12.5 |
NOTES: 32 responses. This question was only posed to firms paying their bills more slowly.
Survey respondents were given the opportunity to also provide comments, which can be found in the Comments tab above.
Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey
Data were collected July 16–24, and 78 Texas manufacturers responded to the survey.
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Yes | 73.9 | 65.5 | 56.4 | 52.0 | 55.4 | 46.1 | 46.2 |
No | 26.1 | 34.5 | 43.6 | 48.0 | 44.6 | 53.9 | 53.8 |
NOTE: 78 responses.
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Lack of technical competencies (hard skills) | 60.3 | 56.4 | 52.8 | 69.2 | 60.9 | 63.4 | 41.7 |
Lack of available applicants/no applicants | 83.8 | 83.6 | 64.2 | 69.2 | 56.5 | 53.7 | 36.1 |
Applicants looking for more pay than is offered | 44.1 | 58.2 | 60.4 | 44.2 | 45.7 | 31.7 | 33.3 |
Lack of experience | 44.1 | 43.6 | 41.5 | 50.0 | 56.5 | 39.0 | 25.0 |
Applicants seeking more remote work options than offered | 12.2 | 22.2 | |||||
Lack of workplace competencies (soft skills) | 45.6 | 40.0 | 32.1 | 46.2 | 30.4 | 29.3 | 19.4 |
Inability to pass drug test and/or background check | 20.6 | 27.3 | 24.5 | 40.4 | 23.9 | 19.5 | 19.4 |
Other | 4.4 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 5.6 |
None | 5.9 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 4.3 | 9.8 | 16.7 |
NOTES: 36 responses. This question was only posed to firms currently trying to hire workers.
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Improved significantly | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 3.9 |
Improved slightly | 15.8 | 21.7 | 29.4 | 22.9 | 22.2 | 25.0 | 23.7 |
No change | 45.6 | 41.3 | 50.0 | 60.0 | 65.4 | 64.8 | 59.2 |
Worsened slightly | 35.1 | 28.3 | 17.6 | 11.4 | 7.4 | 4.5 | 9.2 |
Worsened significantly | 1.8 | 8.7 | 2.9 | 5.7 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 3.9 |
NOTE: 76 responses.
Jan. '24 (percent) |
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Improved significantly | 7.9 | 3.9 |
Improved slightly | 24.7 | 27.6 |
No change | 59.6 | 63.2 |
Worsened slightly | 6.7 | 3.9 |
Worsened significantly | 1.1 | 1.3 |
NOTE: 76 responses.
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Yes, money is coming in more quickly | 1.3 |
Yes, money is coming in more slowly | 41.3 |
No | 57.3 |
NOTES: 75 responses. These calculations exclude the 1.3 percent of respondents selecting "Not applicable—we don’t have receivables."
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Yes, an increase | 20.0 |
Yes, a decrease | 42.7 |
No | 37.3 |
NOTE: 75 responses.
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Buying fewer products/services | 71.9 |
Delaying purchases | 53.1 |
Switching to cheaper products/services | 21.9 |
Other | 0.0 |
NOTES: 32 responses. This question was only posed to firms seeing a decrease in the amount of spending per customer.
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Yes, we are paying our bills more quickly | 5.3 |
Yes, we are paying our bills more slowly | 13.2 |
No | 81.6 |
NOTE: 76 responses.
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Caution or prudence | 50.0 |
Financial difficulty | 30.0 |
Other | 20.0 |
NOTES: 10 responses. This question was only posed to firms paying their bills more slowly.
Survey respondents were given the opportunity to also provide comments, which can be found in the Comments tab above.
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey
Data were collected July 16–24, and 255 Texas business executives responded to the survey.
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Yes | 63.1 | 60.4 | 56.2 | 49.2 | 51.3 | 48.6 | 50.4 |
No | 36.9 | 39.6 | 43.8 | 50.8 | 48.7 | 51.4 | 49.6 |
NOTE: 252 responses.
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Lack of available applicants/no applicants | 72.7 | 70.9 | 70.9 | 70.1 | 54.7 | 47.7 | 42.9 |
Applicants looking for more pay than is offered | 55.2 | 50.3 | 53.3 | 53.2 | 57.6 | 47.0 | 40.5 |
Lack of experience | 36.4 | 34.5 | 35.7 | 40.3 | 40.3 | 28.0 | 34.1 |
Lack of technical competencies (hard skills) | 32.7 | 36.4 | 42.3 | 44.2 | 43.9 | 40.2 | 32.5 |
Applicants seeking more remote work options than offered | 20.5 | 31.0 | |||||
Lack of workplace competencies (soft skills) | 29.1 | 21.8 | 28.6 | 29.9 | 26.6 | 21.2 | 28.6 |
Inability to pass drug test and/or background check | 14.5 | 20.0 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 18.2 | 14.3 |
Other | 8.5 | 4.8 | 8.2 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 5.6 |
None | 4.8 | 7.9 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 12.9 | 7.9 |
NOTES: 126 responses. This question was only posed to firms currently trying to hire workers.
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Improved significantly | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 2.8 |
Improved slightly | 22.7 | 23.9 | 21.7 | 30.6 | 23.2 | 21.8 | 21.8 |
No change | 50.4 | 45.3 | 55.0 | 53.7 | 60.9 | 65.8 | 67.7 |
Worsened slightly | 21.0 | 23.9 | 17.1 | 11.1 | 10.1 | 8.6 | 6.9 |
Worsened significantly | 5.9 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
NOTE: 248 responses.
Jan. '24 (percent) |
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Improved significantly | 2.2 | 2.8 |
Improved slightly | 23.8 | 19.0 |
No change | 67.8 | 67.7 |
Worsened slightly | 5.5 | 9.7 |
Worsened significantly | 0.7 | 0.8 |
NOTE: 248 responses.
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Yes, money is coming in more quickly | 6.5 |
Yes, money is coming in more slowly | 28.7 |
No | 64.8 |
NOTES: 216 responses. These calculations exclude the 11.8 percent of respondents selecting "Not applicable—we don’t have receivables."
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Yes, an increase | 9.2 |
Yes, a decrease | 30.4 |
No | 60.4 |
NOTE: 240 responses.
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Buying fewer products/services | 69.9 |
Delaying purchases | 46.6 |
Switching to cheaper products/services | 31.5 |
Other | 11.0 |
NOTES: 73 responses. This question was only posed to firms seeing a decrease in the amount of spending per customer.
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Yes, we are paying our bills more quickly | 1.6 |
Yes, we are paying our bills more slowly | 9.0 |
No | 89.4 |
NOTE: 245 responses.
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Caution or prudence | 50.0 |
Financial difficulty | 40.9 |
Other | 9.1 |
NOTES: 22 responses. This question was only posed to firms paying their bills more slowly.
Survey respondents were given the opportunity to also provide comments, which can be found in the Comments tab above.
Texas Retail Outlook Survey
Data were collected July 16–24, and 51 Texas retailers responded to the survey.
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Yes | 68.9 | 64.3 | 57.6 | 48.6 | 57.1 | 46.4 | 39.2 |
No | 31.1 | 35.7 | 42.4 | 51.4 | 42.9 | 53.6 | 60.8 |
NOTE: 51 responses.
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Lack of available applicants/no applicants | 77.4 | 86.1 | 78.9 | 79.4 | 62.5 | 57.7 | 45.0 |
Lack of technical competencies (hard skills) | 41.9 | 50.0 | 36.8 | 55.9 | 46.9 | 42.3 | 30.0 |
Lack of workplace competencies (soft skills) | 25.8 | 25.0 | 21.1 | 32.4 | 40.6 | 30.8 | 30.0 |
Lack of experience | 29.0 | 27.8 | 23.7 | 41.2 | 31.3 | 26.9 | 30.0 |
Applicants seeking more remote work options than offered | 11.5 | 30.0 | |||||
Applicants looking for more pay than is offered | 45.2 | 38.9 | 42.1 | 50.0 | 43.8 | 38.5 | 25.0 |
Inability to pass drug test and/or background check | 16.1 | 27.8 | 28.9 | 26.5 | 28.1 | 38.5 | 20.0 |
Other | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 9.4 | 3.8 | 10.0 |
None | 6.5 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 11.5 | 5.0 |
NOTES: 20 responses. This question was only posed to firms currently trying to hire workers.
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Improved significantly | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 4.0 |
Improved slightly | 16.7 | 19.4 | 23.3 | 25.9 | 19.6 | 18.5 | 18.0 |
No change | 75.0 | 48.4 | 53.3 | 51.9 | 62.5 | 68.5 | 72.0 |
Worsened slightly | 8.3 | 25.8 | 16.7 | 18.5 | 16.1 | 11.1 | 6.0 |
Worsened significantly | 0.0 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 0.0 |
NOTE: 50 responses.
Jan. '24 (percent) |
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Improved significantly | 1.8 | 3.9 |
Improved slightly | 21.4 | 23.5 |
No change | 71.4 | 66.7 |
Worsened slightly | 5.4 | 5.9 |
Worsened significantly | 0.0 | 0.0 |
NOTE: 51 responses.
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Yes, money is coming in more quickly | 0.0 |
Yes, money is coming in more slowly | 33.3 |
No | 66.7 |
NOTES: 42 responses. These calculations exclude the 14.3 percent of respondents selecting "Not applicable—we don’t have receivables."
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Yes, an increase | 2.0 |
Yes, a decrease | 52.0 |
No | 46.0 |
NOTE: 50 responses.
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Buying fewer products/services | 69.2 |
Delaying purchases | 46.2 |
Switching to cheaper products/services | 26.9 |
Other | 11.5 |
NOTES: 26 responses. This question was only posed to firms seeing a decrease in the amount of spending per customer.
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Yes, we are paying our bills more quickly | 0.0 |
Yes, we are paying our bills more slowly | 10.2 |
No | 89.8 |
NOTE: 49 responses.
Jul. '24 (percent) |
|
Financial difficulty | 60.0 |
Caution or prudence | 40.0 |
Other | 0.0 |
NOTES: 5 responses. This question was only posed to firms paying their bills more slowly.
Survey respondents were given the opportunity to also provide comments, which can be found in the Comments tab above.
Questions regarding the Texas Business Outlook Surveys can be addressed to Emily Kerr at emily.kerr@dal.frb.org.
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Special Questions Comments
These comments have been edited for publication.