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Surveys

Special Questions

Texas Business Outlook Surveys
October 26, 2026

Special Questions

For this month’s survey, Texas business executives were asked supplemental questions on credit conditions. Results below include responses from participants from both the Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey and Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey.

Texas Business Outlook Surveys

Data were collected Oct. 13–21, and 283 Texas business executives responded to the surveys.

1. To what extent is your business having difficulty obtaining financing for desired short-term uses such as paying workers and acquiring inventories of material or supplies?

Fifteen percent of responding Texas businesses say they are having at least some difficulty accessing short-term credit, unchanged from a year ago. The share is down from a peak of 20 percent in April 2023 but above the prepandemic results in 2018-19.

Chart 1
2. To what extent is your business having difficulty obtaining financing for desired long-term uses such as capital expenditures?

Similarly, 16 percent of responding Texas businesses say they are having at least some difficulty accessing long-term credit. This is the same as a year ago and down from a peak of 21 percent in 2023, and somewhat elevated relative to 2018-19.

Chart 2
3. How has the cost of credit available to your firm changed over the last 12 months?

More than a third of business executives note an increase in the cost of credit over the past year. The majority either did not access credit or noted no change in cost.

  Oct. '26
(percent)
Increased35.3
No change18.0
Decreased0.4
Not applicable46.3
Note: 283 responses
3a. What actions, if any, have you taken and/or do you plan to take in response to the higher cost of credit?

Among Texas firms noting an increase in the cost of credit over the past year, more than half increased their reliance on internal funds in response. Forty percent pulled back on capital expenditures and just over a quarter pulled back on hiring or increased prices for their products or services.

Chart 3

Survey respondents were given the opportunity to also provide comments, which can be found in the Comments tab above.

Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey

Data were collected Oct. 13-21, and 63 Texas manufacturers responded to the survey.

1. To what extent is your business having difficulty obtaining financing for desired short-term uses such as paying workers and acquiring inventories of material or supplies?
  Oct. '20
(percent)
Oct. '21
(percent)
Sept. '22
(percent)
Oct. '23
(percent)
Oct. '24
(percent)
Oct. '25
(percent)
Oct. '26
(percent)
No difficulty 51.1 48.0 47.1 42.9 37.8 31.9 31.7
Some difficulty   8.9 7.0 9.2 4.4 9.8 13.9 9.5
Substantial difficulty 6.7 6.0 4.6 1.1 3.7 1.4 4.8
Extreme difficulty  0.0 4.0 1.1 5.5 2.4 2.8 3.2
Not applicable—haven’t sought credit  33.3 35.0 37.9 46.2 46.3 50.0 50.8

NOTES: 63 responses.

2. To what extent is your business having difficulty obtaining financing for desired long-term uses such as capital expenditures?
  Oct. '20
(percent)
Oct. '21
(percent)
Sept. '22
(percent)
Oct. '23
(percent)
Oct. '24
(percent)
Oct. '25
(percent)
Oct. '26
(percent)
No difficulty 51.1 60.0 51.7 36.3 44.4 30.6 31.7
Some difficulty 13.3 4.0 8.0 14.3 4.9 13.9 14.3
Substantial difficulty 6.7 3.0 1.1 3.3 6.2 2.8 0.0
Extreme difficulty 0.0 4.0 4.6 3.3 4.9 0.0 6.3
Not applicable—haven’t sought credit 28.9 29.0 34.5 42.9 39.5 52.8 47.6

NOTE: 63 responses.

3. How has the cost of credit available to your firm changed over the last 12 months?
  Oct. '26
(percent)
Increased 41.3
No change 20.6
Decreased 0.0
Not applicable 38.1

NOTE: 63 responses.

3a. What actions, if any, have you taken and/or do you plan to take in response to the higher cost of credit?
  Already taken
(percent)
Plan to take
(percent)
Not taking/not applicable
(percent)
Increasing reliance on internal funds 56.0 16.0 28.0
Reducing or delaying capital expenditures or expansion plans 44.0 12.0 44.0
Reducing or delaying hiring 33.3 4.2 62.5
Reducing amount of inventory carried 25.0 20.8 54.2
Increasing prices for our products or services 20.0 40.0 40.0
Seeking alternative sources of financing 16.0 12.0 72.0
Paying down existing debt more quickly than planned 8.3 29.2 62.5
Other 4.0 0.0 96.0

NOTES: 25 responses. This question was only posed to those who said their cost of credit has increased over the past 12 months.

Survey respondents were given the opportunity to also provide comments, which can be found in the Comments tab above.

Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey

Data were collected Oct. 13-21, and 220 Texas business executives responded to the survey.

1. To what extent is your business having difficulty obtaining financing for desired short-term uses such as paying workers and acquiring inventories of material or supplies?
  Oct. '20
(percent)
Oct. '21
(percent)
Sept. '22
(percent)
Oct. '23
(percent)
Oct. '24
(percent)
Oct. '25
(percent)
Oct. '26
(percent)
No difficulty 38.9 40.6 35.4 29.6 32.0 33.9 29.1
Some difficulty 8.1 12.5 10.5 14.1 9.2 8.6 9.5
Substantial difficulty 1.3 1.5 3.4 3.6 1.2 2.6 2.3
Extreme difficulty  2.7 1.1 1.7 2.9 3.2 3.0 2.3
Not applicable—haven’t sought credit 49.0 44.3 49.0 49.8 54.4 51.9 56.8

NOTES: 220 responses.

2. To what extent is your business having difficulty obtaining financing for desired long-term uses such as capital expenditures?
  Oct. '20
(percent)
Oct. '21
(percent)
Sept. '22
(percent)
Oct. '23
(percent)
Oct. '24
(percent)
Oct. '25
(percent)
Oct. '26
(percent)
No difficulty 34.2 42.2 35.3 27.3 32.3 32.8 28.6
Some difficulty   14.1 10.0 10.6 11.6 12.1 9.5 9.1
Substantial difficulty 2.7 1.1 4.5 6.2 3.6 2.6 3.2
Extreme difficulty  1.3 0.7 2.4 3.6 2.4 3.9 1.8
Not applicable—haven’t sought credit  47.7 45.9 47.3 51.3 49.6 51.3 57.3

NOTE: 220 responses.

3. How has the cost of credit available to your firm changed over the last 12 months?
  Oct. '26
(percent)
Increased 33.6
No change 17.3
Decreased 0.5
Not applicable 48.6

NOTE: 220 responses.

3a. What actions, if any, have you taken and/or do you plan to take in response to the higher cost of credit?
  Already taken
(percent)
Plan to take
(percent)
Not taking/not applicable
(percent)
Increasing reliance on internal funds 56.3 15.5 28.2
Reducing or delaying capital expenditures or expansion plans 38.0 18.3 43.7
Increasing prices for our products or services 28.2 31.0 40.8
Reducing or delaying hiring 25.4 18.3 56.3
Paying down existing debt more quickly than planned 25.4 22.5 52.1
Reducing amount of inventory carried 21.1 7.0 71.8
Seeking alternative sources of financing 19.7 22.5 57.7
Other 1.4 2.8 95.8

NOTES: 71 responses. This question was only posed to those who said their cost of credit has increased over the past 12 months.

Survey respondents were given the opportunity to also provide comments, which can be found in the Comments tab above.

Special questions comments

Survey participants are given the opportunity to submit comments. Some comments have been edited for grammar and clarity.

Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing
  • We had been interested in acquiring real estate or purchasing an existing brewery to create an additional location for us. The cost of borrowing has made us pause on this.
Computer and electronic product manufacturing
  • We just refinanced our commercial mortgage two years before it was due. We paid a 15-basis-point higher rate, but this locked in a 5-year fixed rate plus a 5-year renewal option at prime plus 25 basis points. I expect higher rates to persist, and business is good right now, so I went ahead and locked this in now rather than wait 18 months and try to refinance in a potentially higher-rate environment with unknown business conditions.
Machinery manufacturing
  • We will increase prices and pay down debt faster because we can. We’ve also increased the top people’s wages to keep them competitive with other companies so we don’t lose our key personnel. We’ve also seen no complaints from our customers about price increases, probably because they have to do the same.
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing
  • Overall business activity has been strong. We still struggle to fill or maintain production jobs. In many cases, it takes two or three different hires until one stays. It is troublesome, especially considering we are based in a small town. We're one of the highest-paying companies in the area, but often people still cite "you don't pay enough" as their excuse for leaving.
Transportation equipment manufacturing
  • The problem with financing is customers’ inability to obtain it.
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey
Administrative and support services
  • We fund working capital on cards rather than a bank line; the APR is up 1.5 points to the issuer’s 29.99 percent ceiling in seven months. Appraisal fees are based upon individual bids from multiple appraisers. If I increase prices, my bids are no longer competitive. Therefore, I focus on niche assignments like expert witness work and public sector work, like city, county and state agencies.
  • We have an open line of credit with a Texas-based strong regional bank and a good banking relationship. We have not considered a more fixed-rate longer-term loan.
Ambulatory healthcare services
  • Our business overall has very low leverage.
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods
  • We are in growth mode, so we're having to bear the higher cost of our working line of credit. We proactively manage the exposure on the line, so we're trying to keep the borrowing costs as low as possible.
Professional, scientific and technical services
  • AI use has improved productivity of small companies like ours a lot. We can fix a software coding issue in two days that used to take 14-21 days.
  • We have used credit card debt due to slow payment on an invoice.
  • We try to run a cash business. We do not finance much of our activities.
  • Actions [taken in response to the higher cost of credit] also include increased partnership with other companies where procurement opportunities and win strategy align.
Real estate
  • As a pure service business that operates very conservatively, our capital needs are minimal, and our operations and growth are mostly self-financed.
  • Lenders seem to be increasing requirements. We will pay down debt to help weather the storm.
Rental and leasing services
  • We are a debt-free, 66-year-old family-owned construction equipment dealership. Where credit affects us is in our retail credit lines available to customers that buy equipment from us. That has obviously gotten much more expensive and more restrictive.

Questions regarding the Texas Business Outlook Surveys can be addressed to Emily Kerr at emily.kerr@dal.frb.org.

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