Special Questions
Special Questions
Texas Business Outlook Surveys
Data were collected January 16–24, and 372 Texas business executives responded to the surveys.
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
|
Yes | 68.4 | 65.9 | 61.6 | 56.2 | 49.9 | 52.2 | 47.9 |
No | 31.6 | 34.1 | 38.4 | 43.8 | 50.1 | 47.8 | 52.1 |
NOTE: 365 responses.
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
|
Lack of available applicants/no applicants | 73.3 | 76.0 | 74.1 | 69.4 | 69.9 | 55.1 | 49.1 |
Lack of technical competencies (hard skills) | 43.0 | 40.8 | 41.4 | 44.7 | 50.5 | 48.1 | 45.7 |
Applicants looking for more pay than is offered | 53.4 | 51.9 | 52.3 | 54.9 | 51.0 | 54.6 | 43.4 |
Lack of experience | 32.7 | 38.6 | 36.8 | 37.0 | 42.7 | 44.3 | 30.6 |
Lack of workplace competencies (soft skills) | 30.7 | 33.9 | 26.4 | 29.4 | 34.0 | 27.6 | 23.1 |
Inability to pass drug test and/or background check | 17.5 | 16.3 | 21.8 | 18.3 | 22.3 | 18.4 | 18.5 |
Applicants seeking more remote work options than offered | 18.5 | ||||||
Other | 4.8 | 7.3 | 3.6 | 7.2 | 4.9 | 3.8 | 5.2 |
None | 2.4 | 5.2 | 7.3 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 12.1 |
NOTES: 173 responses. This question was only posed to those currently trying to hire workers. “Applicants seeking more remote work options than offered" was added in January 2024.
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
|
Improved significantly | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 4.2 | 3.4 |
Improved slightly | 12.5 | 20.5 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 28.7 | 23.0 | 22.6 |
No change | 40.8 | 48.9 | 44.2 | 54.0 | 55.2 | 61.9 | 65.5 |
Worsened slightly | 35.9 | 25.6 | 25.2 | 17.2 | 11.2 | 9.5 | 7.6 |
Worsened significantly | 9.2 | 4.5 | 6.1 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 0.8 |
NOTE: 354 responses.
Jan. '24 (percent) |
|
Improved significantly | 3.6 |
Improved slightly | 24.0 |
No change | 65.7 |
Worsened slightly | 5.8 |
Worsened significantly | 0.8 |
NOTE: 362 responses.
Survey respondents were given the opportunity to also provide comments, which can be found in the Comments tab above.
Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey
Data were collected January 16–24 and 90 Texas manufacturers responded to the survey.
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
|
Yes | 83.0 | 73.9 | 65.5 | 56.4 | 52.0 | 55.4 | 46.1 |
No | 17.0 | 26.1 | 34.5 | 43.6 | 48.0 | 44.6 | 53.9 |
NOTE: 89 responses.
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
|
Lack of technical competencies (hard skills) | 52.6 | 60.3 | 56.4 | 52.8 | 69.2 | 60.9 | 63.4 |
Lack of available applicants/no applicants | 71.8 | 83.8 | 83.6 | 64.2 | 69.2 | 56.5 | 53.7 |
Lack of experience | 32.1 | 44.1 | 43.6 | 41.5 | 50.0 | 56.5 | 39.0 |
Applicants looking for more pay than is offered | 57.7 | 44.1 | 58.2 | 60.4 | 44.2 | 45.7 | 31.7 |
Lack of workplace competencies (soft skills) | 38.5 | 45.6 | 40.0 | 32.1 | 46.2 | 30.4 | 29.3 |
Inability to pass drug test and/or background check | 26.9 | 20.6 | 27.3 | 24.5 | 40.4 | 23.9 | 19.5 |
Applicants seeking more remote work options than offered | 12.2 | ||||||
Other | 2.6 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 2.4 |
None | 2.6 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 4.3 | 9.8 |
NOTES: 41 responses. This question was only posed to those currently trying to hire workers. “Applicants seeking more remote work options than offered" was added in January 2024.
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
|
Improved significantly | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.9 | 3.4 |
Improved slightly | 12.5 | 15.8 | 21.7 | 29.4 | 22.9 | 22.2 | 25.0 |
No change | 44.6 | 45.6 | 41.3 | 50.0 | 60.0 | 65.4 | 64.8 |
Worsened slightly | 28.6 | 35.1 | 28.3 | 17.6 | 11.4 | 7.4 | 4.5 |
Worsened significantly | 12.5 | 1.8 | 8.7 | 2.9 | 5.7 | 0.0 | 2.3 |
NOTE: 88 responses.
Jan. '24 (percent) |
|
Improved significantly | 7.9 |
Improved slightly | 24.7 |
No change | 59.6 |
Worsened slightly | 6.7 |
Worsened significantly | 1.1 |
NOTE: 89 responses.
Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey
Data were collected January 16–24 and 282 Texas business executives responded to the survey.
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
|
Yes | 63.4 | 63.1 | 60.4 | 56.2 | 49.2 | 51.3 | 48.6 |
No | 36.6 | 36.9 | 39.6 | 43.8 | 50.8 | 48.7 | 51.4 |
NOTE: 276 responses.
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
|
Lack of available applicants/no applicants | 74.0 | 72.7 | 70.9 | 70.9 | 70.1 | 54.7 | 47.7 |
Applicants looking for more pay than is offered | 51.4 | 55.2 | 50.3 | 53.3 | 53.2 | 57.6 | 47.0 |
Lack of technical competencies (hard skills) | 38.7 | 32.7 | 36.4 | 42.3 | 44.2 | 43.9 | 40.2 |
Lack of experience | 32.9 | 36.4 | 34.5 | 35.7 | 40.3 | 40.3 | 28.0 |
Lack of workplace competencies (soft skills) | 27.2 | 29.1 | 21.8 | 28.6 | 29.9 | 26.6 | 21.2 |
Applicants seeking more remote work options than offered | 20.5 | ||||||
Inability to pass drug test and/or background check | 13.3 | 14.5 | 20.0 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 18.2 |
Other | 5.8 | 8.5 | 4.8 | 8.2 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 6.1 |
None | 2.3 | 4.8 | 7.9 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 12.9 |
NOTES: 132 responses. This question was only posed to those currently trying to hire workers. “Applicants seeking more remote work options than offered" was added in January 2024.
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
|
Improved significantly | 1.6 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 3.4 |
Improved slightly | 12.5 | 22.7 | 23.9 | 21.7 | 30.6 | 23.2 | 21.8 |
No change | 39.1 | 50.4 | 45.3 | 55.0 | 53.7 | 60.9 | 65.8 |
Worsened slightly | 39.1 | 21.0 | 23.9 | 17.1 | 11.1 | 10.1 | 8.6 |
Worsened significantly | 7.8 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 0.4 |
NOTE: 266 responses.
Jan. '24 (percent) |
|
Improved significantly | 2.2 |
Improved slightly | 23.8 |
No change | 67.8 |
Worsened slightly | 5.5 |
Worsened significantly | 0.7 |
NOTE: 273 responses.
Texas Retail Outlook Survey
Data were collected January 16–24 and 58 Texas retailers responded to the survey.
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
|
Yes | 68.2 | 68.9 | 64.3 | 57.6 | 48.6 | 57.1 | 46.4 |
No | 31.8 | 31.1 | 35.7 | 42.4 | 51.4 | 42.9 | 53.6 |
NOTE: 56 responses.
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
|
Lack of available applicants/no applicants | 80.0 | 77.4 | 86.1 | 78.9 | 79.4 | 62.5 | 57.7 |
Lack of technical competencies (hard skills) | 50.0 | 41.9 | 50.0 | 36.8 | 55.9 | 46.9 | 42.3 |
Applicants looking for more pay than is offered | 40.0 | 45.2 | 38.9 | 42.1 | 50.0 | 43.8 | 38.5 |
Inability to pass drug test and/or background check | 30.0 | 16.1 | 27.8 | 28.9 | 26.5 | 28.1 | 38.5 |
Lack of workplace competencies (soft skills) | 40.0 | 25.8 | 25.0 | 21.1 | 32.4 | 40.6 | 30.8 |
Lack of experience | 36.7 | 29.0 | 27.8 | 23.7 | 41.2 | 31.3 | 26.9 |
Applicants seeking more remote work options than offered | 11.5 | ||||||
Other | 0.0 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 9.4 | 3.8 |
None | 0.0 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 11.5 |
NOTES: 26 responses. This question was only posed to those currently trying to hire workers. “Applicants seeking more remote work options than offered" was added in January 2024.
Jan. '22 (percent) |
Apr. '22 (percent) |
Jul. '22 (percent) |
Oct. '22 (percent) |
Jan. '23 (percent) |
Jul. '23 (percent) |
Jan. '24 (percent) |
|
Improved significantly | 8.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 |
Improved slightly | 16.7 | 16.7 | 19.4 | 23.3 | 25.9 | 19.6 | 18.5 |
No change | 37.5 | 75.0 | 48.4 | 53.3 | 51.9 | 62.5 | 68.5 |
Worsened slightly | 37.5 | 8.3 | 25.8 | 16.7 | 18.5 | 16.1 | 11.1 |
Worsened significantly | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 1.9 |
NOTE: 54 responses.
Jan. '24 (percent) |
|
Improved significantly | 1.8 |
Improved slightly | 21.4 |
No change | 71.4 |
Worsened slightly | 5.4 |
Worsened significantly | 0.0 |
NOTE: 56 responses.
Questions regarding the Texas Business Outlook Surveys can be addressed to Emily Kerr at emily.kerr@dal.frb.org.
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Special Questions Comments
These comments have been edited for publication.