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Southwest Economy Archive

For Southwest Economy issues 1988–2022, see Historical archive

  • Jesus Cañas, Keith R. Phillips and Carlee Crocker

    The Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas’ new Texas Weekly Employment Estimate (TWEE) is a timely tool to monitor evolving economic conditions while awaiting release of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ establishment survey of employment.
  • This issue looks at small business hardships with lenders and challenges banks face from the oil price collapse during the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes a Spotlight on the spike in black unemployment rates, a Q&A with Janie Barrera, president and CEO of LiftFund, and an infographic on how COVID-19 has tanked U.S. fuel consumption and prices.
  • President Kaplan shares recent thoughts on the outlook for Fed policy, COVID-19 testing and negative interest rates.
  • Wenhua Di, Nathaniel Pattison and Chloe Smith

    The COVID-19 crisis has disrupted normal small business operations and will likely limit the ability of many enterprises to stay financially afloat.
  • Amy Chapel and Kory Killgo

    Eleventh District banks face challenges from instability in the energy sector and economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Janie Barrera is the founding president and chief executive officer of San Antonio-based LiftFund. Created in 1994, LiftFund has one of the nation’s largest microlending portfolios. The nonprofit provides loans and management training to very small enterprises in Texas and seven other states.
  • Aquil Jones and Joseph Tracy

    In the U.S., black unemployment rates have spiked much more than white jobless rates during recessions. Additionally, black unemployment rates tend to more slowly recede.
  • Design: Olu Eseyin; Content: Jesse Thompson

    The effects of the pandemic, including working from home and reduced travel, dropped fuel consumption from mid-March to mid-April 2020.
  • Daniel Chiquiar, Jesus Cañas, Armando Aguirre and Alfonso Cebreros

    Approval of the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) could change trade within the North American region, affecting output and weakening North America’s global competitiveness.
  • Keith R. Phillips and Judy Teng

    Texas’ growing population is increasing the demand for water, a commodity that in many parts of the state is subject to wide swings from abundance during wet cycles to shortfall during droughts.

Southwest Economy has been published since 1988 by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas or the Federal Reserve System.

Articles may be reprinted on the condition that the source is credited to the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.