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Labor

  • Dallas Fed Economics

    Climbing the employment ladder tough when bottom rung is broken

    Recent labor market data appear to reflect a low-hire, low-fire equilibrium. Because aggregate layoffs remain low by historical standards, the upward drift in the unemployment rate over the past two years is often viewed as a benign normalization process rather than a cyclical vulnerability.

  • Texas Employment Forecast

    The Texas Employment Forecast indicates jobs will increase 1.8 percent in 2026, with an 80 percent confidence band of 1.2 to 2.4 percent.

  • Southwest Economy

    Texas economy shows resilience amid geopolitical uncertainty

    The Texas labor market showed signs of increasing momentum in early 2026, with employment growing 1.7 percent during the first quarter after a sluggish 2025.

  • Southwest Economy

    Trader remains bullish on cattle despite economic, contagion threats

    Leslie Callahan, a co-founder and principal of cattle trading firm Crossroads Cattle, discusses the reasons behind record-high beef prices and challenges facing the industry.

  • Working Paper

    Can Creating Legal Pathways Reduce Unauthorized Immigration? Evidence from the CHNV Parole Program

    This paper shows that overall, the program appears to have reduced attempts to enter the United States by Nicaraguans, had no impact among Cubans and Venezuelans and increased the number of Haitian migrants.

  • Texas Employment Forecast

    The Texas Employment Forecast indicates jobs will increase 1.8 percent in 2026, with an 80 percent confidence band of 1.2 to 2.4 percent.

  • Texas Employment Forecast

    The Texas Employment Forecast indicates jobs will increase 1.4 percent in 2026, with an 80 percent confidence band of 0.7 to 2.1 percent.

  • Working Paper

    The Power to Discriminate

    Economic theory has long linked employer power to discrimination, but theory and empirical applications have seldom considered which form of power matters. This paper distinguishes between labor market and product market power and designs a study to isolate the role each plays in allowing discrimination to persist.

  • Texas Employment Forecast

    The Texas Employment Forecast indicates jobs will increase 1.9 percent in 2026, with an 80 percent confidence band of 1.1 to 2.7 percent.

  • Dallas Fed Economics

    Break-even employment declines as unauthorized immigration outflows continue

    For policymakers, interpreting labor market conditions increasingly requires looking beyond headline payroll growth and incorporating timely measures of immigration and labor supply.