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Fed 101: Reserve Banks and the roles of the Fed

What is a Reserve Bank?

Explore our Fed 101 guide to the roles and structure of the Federal Reserve, the U.S. central bank. Learn how the Dallas Fed and other regional Reserve Banks promote a strong economy in communities across the country.

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Global Institute

Global Institute

The Global Institute advances policy-driven research on global trade, international capital and migration flows, and knowledge and technology transfer with a particular interest in linkages with Mexico. Through this expertise, the Institute delivers insights and analysis to better inform U.S. monetary policy.

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Fresh from the Fed

Dallas Fed Economics

Payment system design can encourage intraday liquidity efficiency
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Central bank swaps offer dollar crisis lifeline to non-U.S. banks
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Options for modernizing the FOMC’s operating target interest rate
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What is keeping core inflation above 2 percent?
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Dallas Fed Communities

How Gen Z Texans use credit cards can shed light on their future financial health
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Local communities gain capacity to improve economic outcomes as they complete Advance Together program
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How valuable is a short-term credential for a job seeker? It’s complicated
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Moving up, falling back or staying still: How income mobility in Texas differs by race, ethnicity
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Southwest Economy

Texas learns lessons from for-profit alternative teacher certification
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Austin doctor who leads equity firm aims to cure U.S. health care
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Texas economy softens amid uncertain outlook
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China remains modest player in U.S.–Mexico trade despite growing scrutiny
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Global Perspectives

The Dallas Fed’s signature speaker series features engaging conversation with business leaders, economics and policy experts and Federal Reserve officials.

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Your local economy

Find the latest updates on business activity, employment, real estate and more for your area.

More from the Dallas Fed

Economic Data

Trimmed Mean PCE, August 2025
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Texas Employment Data
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DataBasics
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Dallas Fed Surveys

Agricultural Survey
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Banking Conditions Survey
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Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey
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Community and Education

Building Wealth
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Digital access: Community initiatives
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Advance Together: Helping Texas communities build economic opportunity
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Join us for events

Explore our events, including economic presentations, conferences, development opportunities and more.

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