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Energy

  • Economic Indicators

    Energy Indicators

    Global oil inventories are expected to grow in 2025 as analysts expect flat demand growth and an increase in OPEC+ production. A majority of Dallas Fed Energy survey firms reported tariffs increased the cost of drilling new wells.

  • Dallas Fed Economics

    Renewable energy jobs surge, though data differ on where and by how much

    Better understanding of the workforce implications of rising electricity demand, particularly at the state and local levels, is critical to planning and anticipating its economic and policy impacts.

  • Dallas Fed Economics

    Middle East geopolitical risk modestly affects inflation and inflation expectations

    In Depth: While hostilities between Iran and Israel ended quickly in June 2025 without a major oil supply disruption, it is worthwhile to explore the impact on inflation and inflation expectations if this geopolitical event had turned out differently.

  • Working Paper

    Pollution Taxes and Clean Subsidies in an Open Economy

    This paper shows that the same conditions that lead to pollution leakage enhance the efficacy of clean subsidies.

  • Economic Indicators

    Permian Basin Economic Indicators

    Employment in the Permian Basin grew in the second quarter. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate in the region decreased slightly from the first quarter 2025. Home sales increased, while the median price of homes sold was flat.

  • Dallas Fed Banking

    Low oil prices, local impact: Do depressed energy markets affect banks?

    Oil prices have swung dramatically in recent years, shaped by geopolitical conflicts, evolving global demand and shifting energy policies.

  • Working Paper

    Time-Limited Subsidies: Optimal Taxation with Implications for Renewable Energy Subsidies

    Pigouvian subsidies are efficient, but output subsidies with uncertain or limited durations are not Pigouvian. This paper shows that optimal “time-limited” policies must also subsidize investment to correct externalities generated after the output subsidy ends.

  • Regional Economy

    Wind

    Over the last ten 10 years, wind power has picked up steam in Texas and southern New Mexico, making the Eleventh District a hub for green jobs.

  • Economic Indicators

    Energy Indicators

    Production from OPEC+ member countries is increasing. That’s keeping downward pressure on oil prices, tempering the impact of recent attacks on Iran by Israel and the United States.

  • Dallas Fed Energy Survey

    Oil and gas activity contracts slightly as uncertainty remains elevated

    Activity in the oil and gas sector contracted slightly in the second quarter of 2025, according to oil and gas executives responding to the Dallas Fed Energy Survey.