Skip to main content

Dallas Fed Economics Archive

Analysis and insights to enhance your understanding of the economy
  • R. Jay Kahn and Matthew McCormick

    The structure of the Treasury and repurchase agreement (repo) markets has changed over the past decade in ways that alter how administered rates pass through to market rates.
  • Anton Cheremukhin and Theresa Rincker

    Recent labor market data appear to reflect a low-hire, low-fire equilibrium. Because aggregate layoffs remain low by historical standards, the upward drift in the unemployment rate over the past two years is often viewed as a benign normalization process rather than a cyclical vulnerability.
  • Alexander Chudik and Enrique Martínez García

    We compare Federal Reserve Board staff forecasts with professional forecasts from Blue Chip Economic Indicators for headline Consumer Price Index inflation. The relevant question then is not whether inflation forecasts matter, but rather what their content reveals.
  • Enrique Martínez García and Efthymios Pavlidis

    A home is not only a place to live. It is a long-lived asset whose value reflects the housing service it provides over time and the return buyers require, given interest rates and risk. The ongoing combination of high house price-to-rent ratios and strained affordability suggests housing remains a macroeconomic vulnerability, though financial conditions appear more resilient than before the housing bust and subsequent Global Financial Crisis of 2008.
  • Ricardo Reyes-Heroles, Luis Torres and Diego Morales-Burnett

    A sequence of major economic and geopolitical events has reshaped the structure of global trade in the past decade. It began with U.S. imposition of tariffs on Chinese goods in 2018. The postpandemic followed with widespread disruption to global value chains—the process of manufacturing a product in stages across several countries.
  • Matthew McCormick and Srini Ramaswamy

    Mortgage rates are an important channel for monetary policy pass-through. However, this channel is complex.
  • Ron Mau and Tucker Smith

    We compare how price growth evolved in 2025 in core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) categories facing realized tariff rate changes.
  • Lutz Kilian, Michael D. Plante, Alexander W. Richter and Xiaoqing Zhou

    Recent research quantifies the impact of 2026 Iran war on U.S. inflation and household inflation expectations under a range of scenarios. Under a plausible scenario, 2026 fourth-quarter-over-fourth quarter headline personal consumption expenditures inflation would increase by 0.6 percentage points.
  • Tyler Atkinson, Jim Dolmas and Rebecca Zarutskie

    Divergence of core and trimmed mean inflation readings prompt reassessment of which one is the best indicator of medium-term trend.
  • Cameron Barrett

    Retail electricity rates are higher in California than Texas, but electricity cost accounts for a lower share of household budgets in California.