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Labor

  • Texas Employment Forecast

    The Texas Employment Forecast indicates jobs will increase 1.4 percent in 2026, with an 80 percent confidence band of 0.7 to 2.1 percent.

  • Working Paper

    The Power to Discriminate

    Economic theory has long linked employer power to discrimination, but theory and empirical applications have seldom considered which form of power matters. This paper distinguishes between labor market and product market power and designs a study to isolate the role each plays in allowing discrimination to persist.

  • Texas Employment Forecast

    The Texas Employment Forecast indicates jobs will increase 1.9 percent in 2026, with an 80 percent confidence band of 1.1 to 2.7 percent.

  • Dallas Fed Economics

    Break-even employment declines as unauthorized immigration outflows continue

    For policymakers, interpreting labor market conditions increasingly requires looking beyond headline payroll growth and incorporating timely measures of immigration and labor supply.

  • Working Paper

    The Impacts of Unauthorized Immigration on U.S. Labor and Housing Markets: New Evidence from Administrative Microdata

    From early 2021 to early 2024, the U.S. experienced an unprecedented boom in unauthorized immigration, followed by a rapid slowdown beginning in mid-2024. This paper provides the first systematic empirical assessment of the labor- and housing-market effects of this episode.

  • Southwest Economy

    Construction firms navigate cost, demand challenges in postpandemic era

    Ken Simonson, chief economist for the Associated General Contractors of America, discusses the state of commercial construction in Texas and the U.S., including ongoing office and data center activity.

  • Dallas Fed Economics

    AI is simultaneously aiding and replacing workers, wage data suggest

    Artificial intelligence’s impact on the labor market will depend on whether the technology automates or augments worker tasks.

  • Southwest Economy

    Texas job growth expected to pick up following flat 2025

    Texas economic output grew in 2025 but did so with near-zero job growth. The last time that happened was in 2002–03, when the state emerged from the dot-com bust into an extended jobless recovery.

  • Working Paper

    Disparate Impacts of Teacher Certification Exams

    This paper uses Texas administrative data to assess the long-standing claim that teacher certification exams discriminate against underrepresented minority (URM) candidates.

  • At the Heart of Texas

    Dallas–Plano–Irving: Texas’ business and financial services hub

    Dallas serves as the business and financial services center for the state and has evolved into a major high-tech, aerospace and defense, and transportation hub. Dallas is the state’s top migrant destination, attracting residents from other states and abroad.