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Mexico

By understanding Mexico and its economy, we can better understand our own economy. Learn about this unique and dynamic relationship with research from the Dallas Fed.
  • Mexico Economic Update

    Mexican economy gains some momentum

    Mexico’s monthly GDP estimate increased in April, following an annualized 2.4 percent contraction in output in the first quarter of 2026.

  • Southwest Economy

    Trader remains bullish on cattle despite economic, contagion threats

    Leslie Callahan, a co-founder and principal of cattle trading firm Crossroads Cattle, discusses the reasons behind record-high beef prices and challenges facing the industry.

  • Southwest Economy

    Ranchers herd it all as fewer cattle pressure beef prices; screwworm lurks

    Texas cattle ranchers typically benefit from an increase in beef prices, but more recently, the reemergence of the flesh-eating New World screwworm parasite threatens the beef industry.

  • Dallas Fed Economics

    Mexico gains from U.S.-China trade war; inefficiencies limit benefit

    A sequence of major economic and geopolitical events has reshaped the structure of global trade in the past decade. It began with U.S. imposition of tariffs on Chinese goods in 2018. The postpandemic followed with widespread disruption to global value chains—the process of manufacturing a product in stages across several countries.

  • Mexico Economic Update

    Mexico’s economy contracts in first quarter

    Mexico’s GDP fell an annualized 3.2 percent in the first quarter of 2026, according to official preliminary estimates.

  • Southwest Economy

    Ciudad Juarez retools amid job losses

    Ciudad Juarez, across the Rio Grande from El Paso, lost nearly one-fifth of its manufacturing jobs over a two-year period. The decline reflects the city’s move into higher value-added, less labor-intensive production of electronics and hardware demanded for the U.S.’s burgeoning data center build-out.

  • Mexico Economic Update

    Mexican economy weakens at the start of 2026

    Mexico’s monthly proxy for GDP fell 0.9 percent in January after the economy expanded an upwardly revised 1.8 percent in 2025.

  • Special Report

    Taiwan firms key to nearshoring and reshoring to support AI boom

    While China’s trade and investment with Mexico have attracted significant attention, Taiwan firms’ investment in both Mexico and Texas is arguably more significant for the evolution of U.S.–Mexico production networks.

  • Mexico Economic Update

    Mexico's economy rebounds in fourth quarter 2025

    Mexico's economy expanded at year-end 2025. GDP grew 1.2 percent year-over-year in the fourth quarter after contracting 0.2 percent in the third quarter.

  • Southwest Economy

    Mexican residents favor local retailers over cross-border shopping in Texas

    Despite a relatively stable peso-dollar exchange rate that would normally favor shopping in the U.S., Mexican consumers increasingly stay closer to home.