Skip to main content

Labor

  • A natural approach to estimating the ‘natural rate’ of unemployment

    The unemployment rate is a widely viewed gauge of U.S. labor market slack or tightness. Because of structural changes to the labor market over time, assessments about slack/tightness require a reference point called the “natural rate of unemployment.”

  • Domestic migration to Texas slows as national labor markets tighten

    Despite a strong economy and historically low unemployment rates in Texas, net domestic migration to Texas from other states has slowed since 2015.

  • As wages rise, are black workers seeing the smallest gains?

    A recent article argued that black workers have received the smallest earnings gains among various groups since the beginning of the Great Recession. Our analysis suggests otherwise.

  • Labor scarcity, trade woes squeeze Texas business, survey finds

    Businesses face difficulty both trying to hire in a historically tight labor market and navigating tariffs and trade policy uncertainty.

  • Room to grow? Inflation and labor market slack

    Compared with the usual ex-food-and-energy measure, the Dallas Fed’s Trimmed Mean PCE inflation rate sends a clearer, more reliable signal about whether cyclical inflation pressures are building.

  • Dallas Fed’s Texas jobs estimates provide early, accurate assessment

    The Bureau of Labor Statistics annually revises regional job estimates in a process called benchmarking. A Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas adjustment provides researchers a more current means of assessing Texas economic conditions.

  • Online retailing, self-employment disrupt inflation

    The employment status of increasing numbers of workers has become contingent in recent years—that is, there is greater freelance, or “gig,” employment. This development has coincided over the past two decades with an era of increasing online commerce that provides consumers a wider array of products and services at competitive prices.

  • How much do movers move average wage growth?

    Data from the Current Population Survey, a household survey used to compute the unemployment rate, do not include individuals who change residences. If it could include movers, our previous estimate of 2018 average individual wage growth would increase from 5.0 percent to 5.5 percent or higher.

  • Is Wage Growth Higher than We Think?

    There is always widespread interest in the degree to which the U.S. labor market generates higher pay for workers. A standard measure of wage growth suggests that this expansion is not improving the standard of living of workers, but our analysis reveals that actual wage growth is understated.

  • Not everything Is bigger in Texas: The varied fortunes of four smaller metros

    While Texas’ major metropolitan areas power the bulk of the state’s commercial activity, some smaller metros have worked to establish their place as part of the state’s economic mosaic.