Pia M. Orrenius
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
Pia Orrenius is a labor economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, working on regional economic growth and demographic change. She manages the regional and microeconomics group in the Dallas Fed Research Department, is executive editor of the publication Southwest Economy and co-edited Ten Gallon Economy: Sizing up Economic Growth in Texas (2015, Palgrave MacMillan).
Her academic research focuses on the labor market impacts of immigration, unauthorized immigration and U.S. immigration policy. She is coauthor of the book Beside the Golden Door: U.S. Immigration Reform in a New Era of Globalization (2010, AEI Press).
Orrenius is affiliated with several academic institutions. She is research fellow at the Tower Center for Public Policy and International Affairs and the Mission Foods Texas-Mexico Center at Southern Methodist University and at the IZA Institute of Labor in Bonn, Germany, as well as adjunct scholar at the American Enterprise Institute. Orrenius was senior economist on the Council of Economic Advisers in the Executive Office of the President, Washington D.C., in 2004–05, where she advised the Bush administration on labor, health and immigration issues.
She holds a PhD in economics from the University of California at Los Angeles and bachelor degrees in economics and Spanish from the University of Illinois at Urbana—Champaign.
- Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Research Department, 1999–present
- Baylor University, Adjunct Professor, 2008–21
- President's Council of Economic Advisers, 2004–05, Senior Economist
- Adjunct Scholar, American Enterprise Institute, Washington, D.C.
- Tower Center Senior Fellow, Tower Center for Public Policy and International Affairs at Southern Methodist University
- Research Fellow, IZA Institute of Labor in Bonn, Germany
- Senior Fellow, Mission Foods Texas–Mexico Center at Southern Methodist University
- Fellow, Transatlantic Forum on Migration and Integration, German Marshall Fund
- University of California at Los Angeles
PhD in economics, 1999 - University of Illinois, Urbana–Champaign,
Illinois
BA in economics, 1990 (magna cum laude)
BA in Spanish, 1990
- Journal of Human Resources
- Southern Economic Journal
- International Migration Review
- Bush Institute-SMU Economic Growth Initiative Advisory Council, 2015–23
- Southern Economic Association, President, 2023-24; Vice President, 2017-19; Trustee, 2012–16
- Steering Committee for the Workshop on the Demography of Forced Migration and Refugee Movements, National Academies of Sciences, 2018–19
- BLS Technical Advisory Committee, 2012–17
- Committee on Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration, National Academies of Sciences, 2014–16
- Committee on Survey Options for Estimating Unauthorized Crossings at the U.S.–Mexico Border, National Research Council, 2011–12
- Committee on Estimating Costs of Immigration Enforcement in the Department of Justice, National Research Council, 2010–11
- “US Immigration from Latin America in Historical Perspective,” with Gordon Hanson and Madeline Zavodny, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 37, 2023.
- “Put on ICE? Effects of Immigration Raids in the Animal Slaughtering and Processing Industry,” with Madeline Zavodny, AEA Papers and Proceedings, vol. 112, 2022.
- “Does Immigration Enforcement Affect Where Less-Educated U.S. Natives and Hispanic Immigrants Live?” with Madeline Zavodny, Review of International Economics, 2022.
- “The Role of Migration Research in Promoting Refugee Well-being in a Post-Pandemic Era,” with Ellen Kraly, Holly Reed, Malay Majmundar, Susan McGrath, Romesh Silva and Sarah Ford, Journal on Migration and Human Security, 2021.
- “How Foreign- and U.S.-Born Latinos Fare during Recessions and Recoveries,” with Madeline Zavodny, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 2021.
- “Book Review—Anne Case and Angus Deaton: Deaths of Despair and the Future of Capitalism,” Business Economics, 2021.
- “Help Wanted: Employer Demand for Less-Skilled Temporary Foreign Worker Visas in an Era of Declining Unauthorized Immigration,” with Madeline Zavodny, Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 2020.
- “The Effect of Employer Enrolment in E-Verify on Low-Skilled U.S. Workers,” with Madeline Zavodny, Applied Economics Letters, 2020.
- “Who Signs Up for E-Verify? Insights from DHS Enrollment Records,” with Madeline Zavodny and Sarah Greer, International Migration Review, February 2020.
- “Do Immigrants Threaten U.S. Public Safety?” with Madeline Zavodny, Journal on Migration and Human Security, July 2019.
- “Employment among US Hispanics: A Tale of Three Generations” with Madeline Zavodny, Journal of Economics, Race and Policy, 2018.
- “Do State Employment Eligibility Verification Laws Affect Job Turnover?” with Madeline Zavodny and Emily Gutierrez, Contemporary Economic Policy, August 2017.
- “New Findings on the Fiscal Impact of Immigration in the United States,” Coyuntura Demografica, 2017.
- “Creating Cohesive, Coherent Immigration Policy,” with Madeline Zavodny, Journal of Migration and Human Security, March 2017.
- “Do State Work Eligibility Verification Laws Reduce Unauthorized Immigration?” with Madeline Zavodny, IZA Journal of Migration, March 2016.
- “A Closer Look at the Phillips Curve Using State-Level Data,” with Anil Kumar, Journal of Macroeconomics, August 2015
- “Government Policy under Price Uncertainty: A Source of Volatility in Illegal Immigration,” with Mark Guzman and Joseph Haslag, Canadian Journal of Economics, August 2015.
- “Does Immigration Affect whether U.S. Natives Major in Science and Engineering?” with Madeline Zavodny, Journal of Labor Economics, July 2015.
- “The Impact of Temporary Protected Status on Immigrants’ Labor Market Outcomes,” with Madeline Zavodny, American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, May 2015.
- “The Labor Market Effects of E-Verify Mandates,” with Madeline Zavodny, Southern Economic Journal, April 2015.
- “The International Migration Review at 50: Reflecting on Half a Century of International Migration Research and Looking Ahead” with Jorgen Carling and Jennifer Lee, International Migration Review, Fall 2014
- “The Economics of U.S. Immigration Reform,” with Madeline Zavodny and Melissa LoPalo, Capitalism and Society, 2014
- “How do Tougher Immigration Measures Impact Unauthorized Immigrants: Comment,” Demography, June 2013
- “Credible Immigration Policy Reform: A Response to Briggs,” with Madeline Zavodny, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Fall 2012
- “The Economics of U.S. Immigration Policy,” with Madeline Zavodny, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Fall 2012
- “Chinese Immigrants in the U.S. Labor Market: Effects of Post-Tiananmen Immigration Policy,” with Madeline Zavodny and Emily Kerr, International Migration Review, Summer 2012
- “The Economic Consequences of Amnesty for Unauthorized Immigrants,” with Madeline Zavodny, Cato Journal, Winter 2012
- “Do Remittances Boost Economic Development? Evidence from Mexican States,” with Madeline Zavodny, Jesus Cañas and Roberto Coronado, Law and Business Review of the Americas, Fall 2010.
- “Mexican Immigrant Employment Outcomes over the Business Cycle,” with Madeline Zavodny, American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, May 2010
- “Do Immigrants Work in Riskier Jobs?” with Madeline Zavodny, Demography, August 2009
- “The Effects of Tougher Enforcement on the Job Prospects of Recent Latin American immigrants,” with Madeline Zavodny, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Spring 2009
- “Immigrants in the U.S. Economy: A Host-Country Perspective,” with Michael Nicholson, Journal of Business Strategies, Spring 2009
- “The Effect of Minimum Wages on Immigrants' Employment and Earnings,” with Madeline Zavodny, Industrial and Labor Relations Review, July 2008.
- “Does Immigration Affect Wages? A Look at Occupation-Level Evidence,” with Madeline Zavodny, Labour Economics, October 2007.
- “Crime on the U.S.–Mexico Border: The Effect of Undocumented Immigration and Border Enforcement,” with Roberto Coronado, Migraciones Internacionales, June 2007.
- “On the Determinants of Optimal Border Enforcement,” with Mark Guzman and Joe Haslag, Economic Theory, February 2007.
- “Self-Selection Among Undocumented Immigrants from Mexico,” with Madeline Zavodny, Journal of Development Economics, October 2005.
- “What are the Consequences of an Amnesty for Undocumented Immigrants?” with Madeline Zavodny, Georgetown Public Policy Review, Spring, 2004.
- “Do Amnesty Programs Reduce Undocumented Immigration? Evidence from IRCA,” with Madeline Zavodny, Demography, August 2003.
- Forging a New Path in North American Trade and Immigration, Pia M. Orrenius, Jesus Cañas and Michael Weiss, eds., Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, 2021.
- NAFTA at 20: Effects on the North American Market, Pia M. Orrenius, Jesus Cañas and Michael Weiss, eds., Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, 2017.
- Ten-Gallon Economy: Sizing up Texas’ Economic Growth, Pia M. Orrenius, Jesus Cañas and Michael Weiss, eds. Palgrave MacMillan, 2015.
- Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective, James F. Hollifield, Philip L. Martin and Pia M. Orrenius, eds., Stanford University Press, 2014.
- Beside the Golden Door: U.S. Immigration Reform in a New Era of Globalization, with Madeline Zavodny, American Enterprise Institute, 2010.
- Migration, Trade and Development: Conference Proceedings, James Hollifield, Pia Orrenius and Thomas Osang, eds., Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, 2007.
- “How Texas Migration Patterns Changed during the Pandemic,” with Madeline Zavodny, Mission Foods Texas-Mexico Center Research, Spring 2023.
- “Mexico – U.S. Migration: Economic, Labor and Development Issues,” with Jesus Arroyo, Salvador Berumen and Phil Martin, in Migration Between Mexico and the United States: IMISCOE Regional Reader, Agustin Escobar Latapi and Claudia Masferrer, eds., Springer, 2022.
- “Legalizing Unauthorized Immigrants in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic,” with Madeline Zavodny, Center for the United States and Mexico, Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy, December 2021.
- “An Auctions Approach to Immigration Policy,” with Madeline Zavodny, IZA Policy Papers, February 2020.
- “Enforcement and Illegal Migration,” IZA World of Labor, November 2019.
- “How Does Immigration Fit into the Future of the US Labor Market?,” with Madeline Zavodny and Stephanie Gullo, MPI Policy Brief, August 2019.
- “The US Needs Workers, not a Wall” with Madeline Zavodny, AEI Economic Perspectives, March 2019.
- “Do Immigrants Threaten US Public Safety?” with Madeline Zavodny, The Center for Growth and Opportunity at Utah State University, March 2019.
- “The Economic and Fiscal Effects of Immigration: Implications for Policy,” with Stephanie Gullo, in The Human and Economic Implications of Twenty-First Century Immigration Policy, Susan Pozo, ed., Upjohn Institute, 2018.
- “Does Migration Cause Income Inequality? Evidence from Mexico and the United States,” with Madeline Zavodny, SMU Texas-Mexico Center Policy Brief, May 2018.
Spanish version - “Prices Not Points: A Post-Brexit Immigration Solution,” with Madeline Zavodny, Adam Smith Institute Briefing Paper, March 2018.
- “Too Many Immigrants? No, We Need More,” in The Catalyst, Bush Institute, Issue 9, Winter 2018.
- “Less-Skilled Immigration: Economic Effects and Policy Responses,” with Madeline Zavodny, in The US Labor Market: Questions and Challenges for Public Policy, Michael R. Strain, ed., American Enterprise Institute, 2016.
- “Unauthorized Mexican Workers in the United States: Recent Inflows and Possible Future Scenarios,” with Madeline Zavodny, Center for Global Development Working Paper 436, September 2016.
- “The Real Story Behind Mexican Immigration: And What It Means for the U.S. Economy,” Bush Institute, July 2016.
- “Benefits of Immigration Outweigh the Costs,” in The Catalyst, Bush Institute, Issue 2, 2016.
- “An Economic Perspective on Immigration Policy vis-à-vis Mexico” with Jason Saving and Madeline Zavodny, in Mexican Migration to the United States: Perspectives from Both Sides of the Border, Harriett D. Romo and Olivia Mogollon-Lopez, eds., UT Press, 2016.
- “Undocumented Immigration and Human Trafficking,” with Madeline Zavodny, in Handbooks in Economics: Economics of International Migration, Barry R. Chiswick and Paul W. Miller, eds., North Holland, 2014
- “Immigrants in Risky Occupations,” with Madeline Zavodny, in International Handbook on the Economics of Migration, Amelie F. Constant and Klaus F. Zimmermann eds., Edward Elgar, 2013.
- “Overhauling the Temporary Work Visa System,” with Giovanni Peri and Madeline Zavodny, in The Hamilton Project’s 15 Ways to Rethink the Federal Budget, Brooking Institute, February 2013
- “Regularization Programs,” with Madeline Zavodny, in The Encyclopedia of Global Human Migration, Immanuel Ness, ed., Wiley-Blackwell, 2013
- “Trends in Poverty and Inequality Among Hispanics,” with Madeline Zavodny, in The Economics of Inequality, Poverty and Discrimination in the 21st Century, Robert S. Rycroft, ed., Praeger, 2013.
- “Immigrants in the U.S. Labor Market,” with Madeline Zavodny, Latin America Initiative Immigration Research Project Working Paper, Baker Institute, Rice University, 2013.
- “How Immigrants and U.S. Natives Fare during Recessions and Recoveries,” with Madeline Zavodny, in Immigrants in a Changing Labor Market: Responding to Economic Needs Michael Fix, Demetrios Papademetrious, and Madeleine Sumption, eds., Wiley-Blackwell, 2013
- “The Process of Unauthorized Crossing at the U.S.–Mexico Border,” with Fernando Riosmena, in Options for Estimating Illegal Entries at the U.S.–Mexico Border, National Research Council 2012.
- “Economic Effects of Migration: Receiving States,” with Madeline Zavodny, in The Oxford Handbook of The Politics of International Migration, Marc R. Rosenblum and Daniel J. Tichenor, eds., Oxford University Press, 2012.
- “Immigration and Growth,” with Madeline Zavodny, in The 4% Solution: Unleashing the Economic Growth America Needs, Brendan Miniter, ed., Crown Business, 2012.
- “Remittances as an Economic Development Engine,” with Madeline Zavodny, Jesus Cañas, and Roberto Coronado, in Migration and Remittances from Mexico: Trends, Impacts and New Challenges, Alfredo Cuecuecha and Carla Pederzini, eds., Lexington Books, 2012.
- “The Immigration Enforcement System,” with Susan Clarke and Marc Rosenblum, in Budgeting for Immigration Enforcement: A Path to Better Performance, Steven Redburn, Peter Reuter, and Malay Majmundar (eds.), National Research Council 2011.
- “The Minimum Wage and Latino Workers,” with Madeline Zavodny, in Latinos and the Economy: Integration and Impact in Schools, Labor Markets and Beyond, David Leal and Stephen Trejo, eds., Springer, 2011.
- “Tied to the Business Cycle: How Immigrants Fare in Good and Bad Economic Times,” with Madeline Zavodny, Migration Policy Institute, 2009.
- “Differences between Mexican Migration to the U.S. Border and Interior: Evidence from Mexican Survey Data,” with Leslie Lukens and Madeline Zavodny, in Labor Market Issues Along the U.S.–Mexico Border, Marie T. Mora and Alberto Dávila, eds., University of Arizona Press, 2009.
- “U.S.–Mexico Remittances: Recent Trends and Measurement Issues,” with Jesus Cañas and Roberto Coronado, in Migration, Trade and Development: Conference Proceedings, James Hollifield, Pia Orrenius and Thomas Osang, eds., Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, 2007.
- “Border Crime and Border Enforcement,” with Roberto Coronado in Basic Border Econometrics, Martha Patricia Barraza de Anda and Thomas M. Fullerton Jr., eds.; Universidad Autonoma de Cd. Juarez, 2007.
- “Mexico–U.S. Migration: Economic Effects and Policy Impacts,” in The Changing Structure of Mexico, Laura Randall, ed., M.E.Sharpe, 2006.
- “The Effect of U.S. Border Enforcement on the Crossing Behavior of Mexican Migrants,” in Crossing the Border: Research from the Mexican Migration Project, Jorge Durand and Douglas S. Massey, eds., Russell Sage Foundation, 2004.
- “Unprecedented U.S. immigration surge boosts job growth, output,” with Ana Pranger, Madeline Zavodny and Isabel Dhillon, Dallas Fed Economics, July 2024.
- “Hang your hat in Texas: State remains a leader in firm relocations,” with Ana Pranger, Madeline Zavodny and Oscar Parra, Dallas Fed Economics, February 2024.
- “Texas natives likeliest to ‘stick’ around, pointing to state’s economic health,” with Ana Pranger and Madeline Zavodny, Dallas Fed Economics, August 2023.
- “High-tech hotspot Austin works to solve labor, housing issues,” with Emily Ryder Perlmeter and Luis Torres, Dallas Fed Economics, March 2023.
- “Diversified San Antonio confronts economic divide among youth,” with Luis Torres, Dallas Fed Economics, December 2022.
- “Migration to Texas Fills Critical Gaps in Workforce, Human Capital,” with Diego Morales-Burnett and Madeline Zavodny, Dallas Fed Economics, November 2022.
- “Around the region: Texas metro unemployment rates drop but remain above early 2020 levels,” with Ana Pranger, Southwest Economy, Fourth Quarter 2022.
- “Mounting Signs Point to a Texas Economic Slowdown,” with Ana Pranger, Dallas Fed Economics, September 2022.
- “Turbulent Economy Tests Texans Who Lack Financial Knowledge,” with Emma Marshall and Michael Weiss, Southwest Economy, First Quarter 2022.
- “Spotlight: New Mexico Marijuana Legalization’s Costs, Benefits Remain Unclear,” with Keighton Hines, Southwest Economy, First Quarter 2022.
- “Around the Region: Texas Reclaims Jobs Lost in Pandemic; Some Metros Still Trying to Catch Up,” with Juliette Coia, Southwest Economy, First Quarter 2022.
- “Federal Aid Helps Border Keep Pace with Texas Economy During Pandemic Turmoil,” with Jesus Cañas and Juliette Coia, Dallas Fed Economics, March 2022.
- “Texas Birth-Rate Decline Complicates Economic Growth Prospects,” with James Lee and Ana Pranger, Dallas Fed Economics, October 2021.
- “Supply-Chain Woes, Labor Shortages and COVID-19 Slow Resilient Texas Economy,” with James Lee, Dallas Fed Economics, September 2021.
- “Go Figure: Birth Rates Falling Faster in Texas than U.S.,” with James Lee and Ana Pranger, Southwest Economy, Third Quarter 2021.
- “Spotlight: Pandemic Pushes Texas Minority Unemployment Beyond Highs Reached During Great Recession,” with Carlee Crocker, Southwest Economy, First Quarter 2021.
- “Go Figure: Collapsing Fuel Demand Tanks Texas Exports During Pandemic’s Peak,” with Emma Marshall, Southwest Economy, First Quarter 2021.
- “Texas Economy Improves Despite Lagging Sectors as COVID-19 Cases Decline,” with Chloe Smith, Dallas Fed Economics, September 2020.
- “Spotlight: Energy Sector Slow to Recover from Malaise Arising from Effects of Global Pandemic,” with Emma Marshall, Southwest Economy, Third Quarter 2020.
- “Without Immigration, U.S. Economy Will Struggle to Grow,” with Chloe Smith, Dallas Fed Economics, April 2020.
- “Go Figure: Migrant Apprehensions at U.S.–Mexico Border Spike in 2019,” with Carlee Crocker and Chloe Smith, Southwest Economy, First Quarter 2020.
- “Texas Economy Keeps Growing Despite More Pessimistic Outlook,” with Chloe Smith and Christopher Slijk, Dallas Fed Economics, September 2019.
- “Not Everything is Bigger in Texas: The Varied Fortunes of Four Smaller Metros,” with Laila Assanie and Michael Weiss, Dallas Fed Economics, February 2019.
- “New Technology Boosts Texas Firms’ Output, Alters Worker Mix,” with Emily Kerr and Christopher Slijk, Southwest Economy, Third Quarter 2018.
- “Gone to Texas: Migration Vital to Growth in the Lone Star State,” with Alexander T. Abraham and Stephanie Gullo, Southwest Economy, First Quarter 2018.
- “Digital Enforcement: Effects of E-Verify on Unauthorized Immigrant Employment and Population,” with Madeline Zavodny, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Special Report, September 2017.
- “Dallas Booms Through the Oil Bust,” with Michael Weiss and Laila Assanie, Southwest Economy, First Quarter 2017.
- “Go Figure: Mexico’s Openness Makes Peso Vulnerable,” with Stephanie Gullo, Southwest Economy, First Quarter 2017.
- “Spotlight: Central American Population Soars in Texas, U.S.; Migrant Profiles Evolve,” with Emily Gutierrez, Southwest Economy, Second Quarter 2016.
- “At the Heart of Texas: Cities’ Industry Clusters Drive Growth,” with Laila Assanie, Kristin Davis, and Michael Weiss, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, February 2016.
- “Remittances to Mexico Fall as Immigration, Incomes Stagnate,” with Jesus Cañas, Southwest Economy, First Quarter 2016.
- “On the Record: Immigrant Legalization Offers Range of Economic Gains, Some Fiscal Costs,” Southwest Economy First Quarter 2015.
- “Fed Manufacturing Surveys Provide Insight into National Economy,” with Emily Kerr, Jack Wang and Jesus Cañas, Economic Letter, October 2014.
- “Spotlight: NAFTA at 20: Shortcoming Suggest Trade Agreement Alone is Not Enough,” with Jesus Cañas, Southwest Economy Fourth Quarter 2014.
- “Texas Leads Nation in Creation of Jobs at All Pay Levels,” with Melissa LoPalo, Southwest Economy First Quarter 2014.
- “Gone to Texas: Immigration and the Transformation of the Texas Economy,” with Madeline Zavodny and Melissa LoPalo, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Special Report, November 2013.
- “Spotlight: Firms Expect Health Act to Raise Labor Costs,” with Amy Jordan Southwest Economy Third Quarter 2013.
- “As Mexico's Social Safety Net Grows, Issues Arise,” with Melissa LoPalo Southwest Economy Second Quarter 2013.
- “Will Reforms Pay Off This Time? Experts Assess Mexico’s Prospects,” with Jesús Cañas and Roberto Coronado Southwest Economy, Second Quarter 2013.
- “Out of the Shadows: Worker Pay, Benefits Could Rise With Immigration Reform,” with Madeline Zavodny and Michael Weiss, Southwest Economy, First Quarter 2013.
- “Limited English Skills, Relative Youth Contribute to Hispanic Poverty Rates,” with Yingda Bi and Madeline Zavodny, Southwest Economy, First Quarter 2012
- “Texas Employment: Gains Aren't Simply a Low-Wage Story,” with Yingda Bi, Southwest Economy, Fourth Quarter 2011
- “Immigrants’ Employment Outcomes over the Business Cycle,” with Madeline Zavodny, Staff Papers, September 2011
- “From Brawn to Brains: How Immigration Works for America,” with Madeline Zavodny, Annual Report of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, March 2011
- “Spotlight: Container Trade Thriving in Texas,” with Adam Swadley, Southwest Economy, Third Quarter, 2010.
- “Manning the Gates: Migration Policy in the Great Recession,” with Michael Nicholson, Economic Letter, June 2010.
- “Texas' Latino Pay Gaps: Taking a Closer Look,” with Emily Kerr and Madeline Zavodny, Southwest Economy, first quarter 2010.
- “Getting to the Bottom of Texas' Latino Pay Gap,” with Madeline Zavodny and Emily Kerr, Southwest Economy, fourth quarter 2009.
- “Spotlight: Unemployment Trends—Less-Educated Workers Hit Hard in Housing Bust,” with Michael Nicholson, Southwest Economy, Nov/Dec 2008.
- “Higher Minimum Wage Looms Large in Texas,” with Madeline Zavodny and Weihua Li, Southwest Economy, July/August 2008.
- “Mexican Migrants Stay in Border Comfort Zone,” with Madeline Zavodny, Southwest Economy, May/June 2008.
- “Explaining the Increase in Remittances to Mexico,” with Jesus Cañas and Roberto Coronado, Southwest Economy, July/August 2007.
- “Spotlight: Regional Labor Force Growth: Mix of Native, Immigrant Workers Varies,” with Michael Nicholson, Southwest Economy, July/August 2007.
- “TN Visas: A Stepping Stone Toward a NAFTA Labor Market,” with Daniel Streitfeld, Southwest Economy, November/December 2006.
- “Spotlight: North Texas—Income Dip May Reflect Decline in Education,” with Anna Berman, Southwest Economy, September/October 2006.
- “How Labor Market Policies Shape Immigrants' Opportunities,” with Genevieve Solomon, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Economic Letter, July 2006.
- “Two Views on How Texans Are Doing,” with Anna Berman, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Southwest Economy, May/June 2006.
- “A Conversation with Pia Orrenius: The Economics of Immigration,” Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Southwest Economy, March/April 2006.
- “Opting
Out of Work: What's Behind the Decline in Labor
Force
Participation?” with Helen McEwen and Mark Wynne, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Southwest Economy, November/December 2005. - “Why Did Texas Have a Jobless Recovery?” with Jason Saving and Priscilla Caputo, in The Face of Texas, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, October 2005.
- “Immigrant Assimilation: Is the U.S. Still a Melting Pot?” Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Southwest Economy, May/June 2004.
- “U.S. Immigration and Economic Growth: Putting Policy on Hold,” Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Southwest Economy, November/December 2003.
- “Falling Crime and Rising Border Enforcement: Is there a Connection?” with Roberto Coronado, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Southwest Economy, May/June 2003.
- “Growth on the Border or Bordering on Growth?” with Anna Berman, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Southwest Economy, May/June 2002.
- “Beating Border Barriers in U.S.–Mexico Trade,” with Keith Phillips and Benjamin Blackburn, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Southwest Economy, September/October 2001.
- “Illegal Immigration and Border Enforcement along the U.S.–Mexico Border: An Overview,” Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Economic and Financial Review, First Quarter 2001.
- “The Second Great Migration: Economic and Policy Implications,” with Alan D. Viard, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Southwest Economy, May/June 2000.
- “Why Stop There? Mexican Migration to the U.S. Border Region,” with Madeline Zavodny and Leslie Lukens, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Working Paper 0803.
- “The Minimum Wage and Latino Workers,” with Madeline Zavodny, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Working Paper 0708.
- “Accounting for Fluctuations in Social Network Usage and Migration Dynamics,” with Mark Guzman and Joe Haslag.
- “Coordination, Sunspots and Endogenous Volatility: An Application to Illegal Immigration,” with Mark Guzman and Joe Haslag.
- “The Role of Family Networks, Coyote Prices and the Rural Economy in Migration from Western Mexico,” Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Working Paper 99-10, November 1999.